独立主格结构小结怎么写(独立主格结构口诀)

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一、独立主格结构（书面语）

独立主格部分做为主句的状语

独立主格主语和主句的主语不同

二、基本结构

名词（代词）+分词（现在分词和过去分词）

Time permitting, we will go……

The problems solved, the quality has been improved.

名词（代词）+动词不定式

His friends to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.

All his money was left to his children, each to receive an equal share.

名词+现在分词的变种

Almost all metals are good conductors, silver (being) the best of all.（名词、代词+形容词）

Mary was sitting near the fire, her back (being) towards the door. （名词、代词+介词短语）

He put on his sweater wrong side (being) out. （名词、代词+副词）

His book now （being）a best seller, he felt pleased with the world.（名词/代词 + 名词）

With结构

The problems solved, the quality has been improved.

=with the problems solved, the quality has been improved.

三、there being 和it being

There being nothing else to do, we want home.

There being no taxis, we had to walk.

It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.

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