高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型，建议熟记！
高中英语必考动词短语及100 条重点句型，建议熟记！，高中英语常用动词短语大全
英语考试中，想必大家在看得懂单词的情况下，却不会翻译一个完整句子，甚至猜出的意思与原句恰恰相反。
究其原因，不同单词组成的动词短语的意思各不相同，对动词短语搭配、重点句型掌握的不够牢靠，而导致此种情况。
英语短语、重点句型是英语学习的主要板块之一，也是构成句子的核心要素。
所以只有不断的积累与记忆，掌握地越丰富越牢靠，成绩才会突飞猛进。
1
170 个重点短语
由 be 构成的词组
1. be back / in / out 回来；在家；外出
2. be at home / work 在家；上班
3. be good at 善于；擅长于
4. be careful of 当心；注意；仔细
5. be covered with 被……覆盖
6. be ready for 为……做好准备
7. be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶
8. be interested in 对……感兴趣
9. be born 出生
10. be on 在进行，在上演
11. be able to do sth 能够做……
12. be afraid of (to do sth) 害怕做某事
13. be angry with sb 生（某人）的气
14. be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴（满意）
15. be famous for 以……而著名
16. be strict in (with) 严格要求
17. be from 来自……
18. be hungry / thirsty / tired 饿了；口渴；疲惫
19. be worried 担忧
20. be (well) worth doing （非常）值得做……
21. be covered with 被……所覆盖……
22. be in (great) need of （很）需要
23. be in trouble 处于困境中
24. be glad to do sth 很高兴做某事
25. be late for…… 迟到
26. be made of (from) 由……制成
27. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
28. be free 空闲的
29. be (ill) in bed 卧病在床
30. be busy doing (with) 忙于做某事
由 come 构成的词组
come back 回来
come down 下来
come in 进入；进来
come on 快；走吧；跟我来
come out 出来
come out of 从……出来
come up 上来
come from 来自……
由 do 构成的词组
do one&39;s best 尽最大的努力做某事
do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西（做饭菜；读点书；大扫除）
do a good deed (good deeds) 做好事
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
由 give 构成的词组
give… sth advice on 给……一些忠告
give lessons to 给……上课
give in 屈服
give up 放弃
give sb a chance 给……一次机会
give a message to 给……一个口信
由 go 构成的词组
go ahead 先走；向前走
do to the cinema 看电影
go to bed 睡觉 （make the bed 整理床铺）
go to school (college) 上学
go to (the) hospital 去医院看病
go over 复习
go round 顺便去，绕道走
go up 上去
go out for a walk 外出散步
go on (doing) 继续做某事
go on with one&39;s diary 记日记
由 make 引导的词组
make a noise 制造噪音
make a living 谋生
make sb do sth 迫使某人做……
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 与……交朋友
make a mistake 犯错误
make room / space for 给……腾出地方
make a sentence with 用……造句
make a fire 生火
由 be、make 引导的词组
be made from / of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look out of (outside) 往外看
look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典
look up 往上看
look after 照管；照看；照顾
look for 寻找
look like 看上去像
look fine / well / tired / worried 看起来气色好；健康；疲劳；忧郁
look out 当心
look on…as… 把……当作……来看待
look around 朝四周看
look at 看着……
由 put 引导的词组
put on 穿上
put up 建造；搭起，挂起，举起，张贴
put into 使进入，输入
put one&39;s advice 听从某人劝告
take out 拿出；取出
take down 拿下
take place 发生
take one&39;s the matter with sb. / sth? 出什么毛病了？
Eg. What&39;t know what to do next.
9. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg. Let him enter the room.
10. let sb. not do sth. 让某人不做某人
Eg. Let him not stand in the rain.
11. why don&39;t you play football with us?
12. why not do sth.? 怎么不做某事呢？
Eg. Why not play football with us?
13. make sb. sth. 为某人制造某物
Eg. My father made me a kite.
14. make sth for sb. 为某人制造某物
Eg. My father made a kite for me.
15. What …mean by …? 做……是什么意思？
Eg. What do you mean by doing that?
16. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Eg. Jim likes swimming.
17. like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
Eg. He doesn&39;t have the students work so hard.
24. be far from sp 离某地远
Eg. His school is far from his home.
25. be near to sp 离某地近
Eg. The hospital is near to the post office.
26. be good at sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/做某事
Eg.They are good at boating.
27. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花多少时间做某事
Eg. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
28. sb. spends some time / money (in) doing sth. 某人花多少时间做某事
Eg. I spent twenty years in writing the novel.
29. sb. spends some time / money on sth. 某事花了某人多少时间/金钱
Eg. Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
30. sth. costs sb. some money. 某物花了某人多少钱
Eg. The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
31. sb. pays some money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱
Eg. Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
32. begin / start with sth. 开始做某事
Eg. The started the meeting with a song.
33. be going to do sth. 打算做某事
Eg. We are going to study in Japan.
34. call A B 叫 A B
Eg. They called the village Gumtree.
35. thank sb. for sth./doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
Eg. Thank you for your help.
36. What ……for? 为什么
Eg. What do you learn English for?
37. How/ what about doing sth.？做某事怎么样？
Eg. How about going fishing?
38. Sb +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语
Eg. Lucy is the tallest in her class.
39. Sb + be +比较级+than any other + n.
Eg. Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
40. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
Eg. I have to go home now.
41. had better do sth. 最好做某事
Eg. You&39;d better not stay up.
43. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg. Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
44. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg. He usually helps me learn English.
45. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
Eg. I sometimes help my mother with
46. the housework make it +时间 把时间定在几点
Eg. Let&39;t think + 从句 认为……不……
Eg. I don&39;s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说怎么样
Eg. It is lucky for you to go to London.
52. How + adj / adv + 主+ 谓！多么……啊！
Eg. How beautiful the flower is!
53. what + a / an + adj + n + 主+ 谓！
Eg. What an beautiful flower it is!
54. What + adj+ pl. / [u] +主+ 谓！
Eg. What bad weather it is today!
55. find it + adj+ to do sth. 发现做某事如何
Eg. I find it hard to speak English well!
56. ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
Eg. They often ask me for money.
57. need to do sth. 需要做某事
Eg. You need to study hard.
58. need sth 需要某物
Eg. I don&39;ve run out of it.
85.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
Eg. He stopped to talk with Mary when she enter the office.
86. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
Eg. The students stopped talking when the teachet came in.
87. watch / see / hear sb. do sth. 观看/看见/听见某人做了某事（全过程）
Eg. I saw you pick an apple just now.
88. watch / see / hear sb. doing sth. 观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事（点动作）
Eg. I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground last Sunday.
89. go on doing sth. 继续作某事
Eg. He went on reading after a short rest.
90. go on to do sth. 继续作某事
Eg. He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
91. go on with sth. 继续某事
Eg. He went on with his work after a short rest.
92. say hello / goodbye to sb. 向某人告别
Eg.I came to say good-bye to you.
93. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
Eg. They are busy planting trees on the hill.
94. be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣
Eg. English is very interesting. We are all interested in it.
95. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
Eg. Mother told me to go shopping with her.
96. ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
Eg. Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
97. call / ring sb. up 给某人打电话
Eg. I will call you up tommow.
98. be ready to do sth. 准备做某事
Eg. We are ready to have lunch.
99. go doing sth. 去做某事
Eg. Let's go fishing.
100. prefer A / doing A to B / doing B 比起A / 做A，更喜欢B / 做B
Eg. Lucy prefers English to French. I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema