小学英语常用方位词(小学阶段的英语方位词)

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小学高段及初中英语课堂（常用方位介词讲解）

in表示"在......内部;在......里面"。What is in the box?on表示"在某物的上面"，但两者互相接触。My books are on the table.under表示"在……下方"，两者之间不接触。My cat is under the chair.

区别：

above 指在…上方, 在…上部。不强调是否垂直，与 below相对over指垂直的上方,与under相对, 两者间有距离，不接触。on表示某物体上面并与之接触。

The bird is flying above my head.

There is a bridge over the river.

He put his pen on the desk.

区别：

under表示在…正下方below表示在…下，不一定在正下方

There is a ball under the table.

Please write your name below the line.

near 在…附近 There is a bank near our school.in front of在…前面 A boy is standing in front of the wall.beside 在…旁边 A chair is beside the door.behind 在…后面 There is a broom behind the door.next to 紧挨着 There is a police station next to the hospital.on the left在…左边 The tree is on the left.on the right在…右边 The playground is on the right.

区别：

in the middle (of)在…中间The cat is in the middle of the flowers.between表示两者之间 My school is between the hotel and hospital.among表示在三者或三者以上之间 There is a building among the trees.

区别：

at 表示在小地方in 表示 在大地方on 表示毗邻，接壤to 表示在…范围外，不强调是否接壤

She is at home.

He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.

Jiangsu lies in the east of China.

Russia lives on the north of China.

Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.

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