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have作实义动词的用法(have作为实义动词可以缩写吗)

导语:暑假系列:零基础教你学英语—关于have作实义动词

have在大多数学生的印象中表示“有”,每个阶段的学生都有不同的理解,因为每个阶段使用它的不同中文表达意思的频率有所不同,所以学习的过程中学业小伙伴多进行归纳,这样才能全面地掌握我们所学知识!

1.表示“有”的意思

Look, I have wings, just like you.

He had fair hair and blue eyes.

〔注1〕:其否定和疑问形式变化,在美国通常用助动词do。

〔注2〕:在英国口语中常用have got代替have.

Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,

I haven't got any jewelry.

2.have和一些其他名词连用,表示:

(1)一种活动。

We have no classes on Sunday.(上课)

They’re going to have a volleyball match.(举行比赛)

Are we going to have a meeting this week?(开会)

We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(听报告)

(2)患病。

I have got a headache.

I have a bad cold.

(3)发生的情况。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)

(4)生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.

3.和一与动词同形的名词连用,表示一个动作(have+a+由动词转化和名词)

Are you going to have a swim.

I have a long talk with the teacher.

4.have on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿着”、“戴着”(=to be wearing)

I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.

At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.

5.表示“吃”、“喝”

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.

Does she have lunch at home?

6.组成复合结构即“have+宾语+宾语补足语”

(1)不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.),表示让、叫某人做某事。

The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.

〔注〕:否定结构表示“不能让…”或“从未有人…”.

We won't have you blame it on others.

She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.

(2)现在分词作宾语补足语(havesb.(sth.)doing),表示让(使)某人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long….

(3)过去分词作宾语补足语(havesb. (sth.)done),表示:

①使(让,请)别人作某事,表示的动作是别人做的。

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.

…he should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.

②遭遇到某事。

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.

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