初中英语语法直接引语变间接引语例句(初中英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解)

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​1.当直接引语为 [陈述句]，变成间接引语的口诀是：

去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，

时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。

例如：She said ,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”

→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.

2.当直接引语为 [一般疑问句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：

去掉引号加 if，陈述语序要记住，

时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎.

例如：I asked her ,“Do you study EngIish here?”

→I asked her if She studied English there.

3.当直接引语是 [特殊疑问句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：

直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，

小心助动词，丢它最重要。

例如：“What do you want?”he asked me.

→He asked me what l wanted.

4.当直接引语是 [祈使句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：

去掉引号要加 to，ask/order须记住，

直引若是否定式，not加在 to 前部。

例如：The teacher said to her mother ,“Please give me the book.”

→The teacher told her mother to give her the book.

6.对于 [人称变化]，要求大家记住的口诀是：

第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，

宾语若是不存在，活用代词my/I/me.

例如：He said to her ,“Are you interested in English?”

→He asked her if She was interested in English.

The teacher said ,“Where have you been?”

The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.

Exercise:

请把下列各句中的直接引语变为间接引语。

1.He said to me ,“I will visit my uncle next week.”→

2.She said ,“I wrote to my parents yesterday.”

→

3.Mike said to me ,“I lived here three years ago.”→

4.He says，“I cIeaned the window this morning.”→

5.He will say ,“My father is an engineer.”

→

6.He said ，“I was born in 1975.”→

7.The teacher said,“Light travels much fastar than sound.”→

8.He said ，“The railway has been completed.”→

9.The teacher asked，“Can you answer the question?”→

10.He said，“Have you seen this film，John?”→

11.My mother asked，“When will you be back?”→

12.He asked me，“How many times have you been to the Great Wall?”→

13.“Stop talking!” the teacher said to the class.→

14.He said，“I'm stranger myself. Ask the policeman over there.”→

15.“It is very hot in the room. Please open the Windows，”She said.→​

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