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初中英语语法直接引语变间接引语例句(初中英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解)

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初中英语语法:直接引语变间接引语例句(初中英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解)

​1.当直接引语为 [陈述句],变成间接引语的口诀是:

去掉引号加that,人称变化要灵活,

时态向后退一步,状语变化按规定。

例如:She said ,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”

→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.

2.当直接引语为 [一般疑问句],变为间接引语的口诀是:

去掉引号加 if,陈述语序要记住,

时态人称和状语,小心变化别马虎.

例如:I asked her ,“Do you study EngIish here?”

→I asked her if She studied English there.

3.当直接引语是 [特殊疑问句],变为间接引语的口诀是:

直接去引号,陈述莫忘掉,

小心助动词,丢它最重要。

例如:“What do you want?”he asked me.

→He asked me what l wanted.

4.当直接引语是 [祈使句],变为间接引语的口诀是:

去掉引号要加 to,ask/order须记住,

直引若是否定式,not加在 to 前部。

例如:The teacher said to her mother ,“Please give me the book.”

→The teacher told her mother to give her the book.

6.对于 [人称变化],要求大家记住的口诀是:

第一人称看主语,第二人称看宾语,

宾语若是不存在,活用代词my/I/me.

例如:He said to her ,“Are you interested in English?”

→He asked her if She was interested in English.

The teacher said ,“Where have you been?”

The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.

Exercise:

请把下列各句中的直接引语变为间接引语。

1.He said to me ,“I will visit my uncle next week.”→

2.She said ,“I wrote to my parents yesterday.”

3.Mike said to me ,“I lived here three years ago.”→

4.He says,“I cIeaned the window this morning.”→

5.He will say ,“My father is an engineer.”

6.He said ,“I was born in 1975.”→

7.The teacher said,“Light travels much fastar than sound.”→

8.He said ,“The railway has been completed.”→

9.The teacher asked,“Can you answer the question?”→

10.He said,“Have you seen this film,John?”→

11.My mother asked,“When will you be back?”→

12.He asked me,“How many times have you been to the Great Wall?”→

13.“Stop talking!” the teacher said to the class.→

14.He said,“I'm stranger myself. Ask the policeman over there.”→

15.“It is very hot in the room. Please open the Windows,”She said.→​

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