一般现在时的用法和结构(一般现在时基本结构句型)

在生活中，很多人可能想了解和弄清楚语法精讲 ▏一般现在时，结构、用法全打尽的相关问题？那么关于一般现在时的用法和结构的答案我来给大家详细解答下。

一般现在时（The Simple Present Tense）是我们英语学习中接触到的第一个时态，也是初一英语最重要的语法内容之一。

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一. 一般现在时有三种形式

1. 谓语是be（am/is/are）的一般现在时。

①肯定形式：主语+be+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am hungry.

You are beautiful.

He is a doctor.

②否定形式：主语+be+not+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）。

I am not hungry.

You aren&39;t a doctor.

③一般疑问句形式：Be+主语+表语（形容词、名词充当表语）?肯定回答：Yes,主语+be. 否定回答：No, 主语+ be+not.

—Are you hungry?

—Yes，I am./No,I&39;t/doesn&39;t/doesn&39;t have a little brother.

她没有弟弟。

I don&39;t/doesn&39;t.

—Does she have a little brother?

—Yes, she does./No, she doesn&39;t finish my homework.

③一般疑问句形式：情态动词Can/May.....+主语+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是：Yes,主语+情态动词. 否定回答是：No, 主语+ 情态动词+not.

—Can you finish your homework?

—Yes，I can./No, I can&39;ll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。

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三. 动词第三人称单数的构成

1. 动词原形后面直接加-s

look—looks　

read—reads　

play—plays　　　 　

stop—stops

2. 在以字母s, x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词后加-es

miss—misses　　

fix—fixes　

watch—watches　

wash—washesgo—goes　　　

do—does

3. 辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-es

carry–carries

study–studies　

hurry–hurries　

cry–cries

4. 特殊变化　

have-has

be-is

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现学现用：

一、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Mike sometimes ______(go)to the park with his sister.

2..At eight at night,she ______(watch)TV with his parents.

3._____ Mike____(read)English every day?

4.How many lessons ____your classmate___(have)on Monday?

5.What time ____his mother_____(do)the housework?

6.He often ____(have)dinner at home.

7.Daniel and Tommy___(be)in Class One.

8.We____(not watch)TV on Monday.

9.Nick ____(not go)to the zoo on Sunday.

10.They_____(like)the World Cup?

11.What ___they often ___(do)on Saturdays

12.Your parents____(read)newspapers every day?

13.The girl____(teach)us English on Sundays.

14.She and I _____(take)a walk together every evening.

15.There_____(be)some water in the bottle.

二、按要求改句子

1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答)

2.I have many books.（改为否定句）

3.Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）

4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）

5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）

温馨提示：通过以上关于语法精讲 ▏一般现在时，结构、用法全打尽内容介绍后，相信大家有新的了解，更希望可以对你有所帮助。