运用构词法记单词初中英语派生词(英语构词法之派生法)

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四、名词→形容词

1. 名词+ -y

cloud→cloudy

dirt→tirty

fun→funny

health→healthy

ice→icy

luck→lucky

noise→noisy

rain→rainy

salt→salty

shine→shiny

sleep→sleepy

snow→snowy

sunny→sunny

wind→windy

2. 名词+ -ly

day→daily

week→weekly

love→lovely

friend→friendly

3. 名词+ -ful

beauty→beautiful

color→colorful

success→successful

harm→harmful

4. 名词+ -less

care→careless

home→homeless

meaning→meaningless

use→useless

5. 名词+ -ern

south→southern

north→northern

west→western

east→eastern

southeast→southeastern

northeast→northeastern

southwest→southwestern

northwest→northwestern

6. 名词+ -al

centre→central

education→educational

medicine→medical

music→musical

nation→national

nature→natural

person→personal

physics→physical

tradition→traditional

7. 名词+ -ous

danger→dangerous

fame→famous

humor→humorous

8. 名词+ -en

wood→wooden

gold→golden

8. 特例

talent→talented

France→French

pride→proud

fool→foolish

Britain→British

England→English

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