分句是什么意思(分句例句)

导语：分句（CLAUSES）

一个句子的主导思路称为“主句”。

具有名词、形容词或副词功能的分句，称为“从句”。

选出下列句子中的主句和从句，说明每个从句的功能：—

1. They knew who did it.

2. The book which you gave me, is here.

3. I shall go when he returns.

具有名词功能的分句，称为名词分句；如，

He said he knew his lesson. How I shall reach my destination is the question.

名词分句可以用于：—

1. 作为动词的宾语；如，He knew what I did.

2. 作为动词的主语；如，What course he pursued is seen now.

3. 作为介词的宾语；如，My friend annoyed me by what he said.

4. 作为谓语主格；如，The end of it all is (that) he receives his choice.

具有形容词用法或功能的分句，称为“形容词分句”；如，He found the book which he lost.

具有副词用法或功能的分句，称为“副词分句”；如，I shall go where they are. He will destroy it unless we hinder him.

含有一个主句，以及一个或多个从句的句子，称为“复杂句”；如，I have met the person of whom you speak.

含有两个或多个独立分句的句子，称为“并列句”；如，James came home, but John remained there.

一个由复杂句，或简单句和复杂句构成的并列句，称为“并列复杂句”；如，We entered the building, and a man who was working there, gave us information about it.

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