高中英语短文改错常考点精讲精练(高中英语短文改错规则)

导语：高中英语短文改错10分攻略——考点剖析（4）

◆◆◆介词误用、多用与少用◆◆◆

△真题再练

下列各小题中有且仅有一处错误(多1个单词、少1个单词、错1个单词)，请指出并改正过来，然后说明理由。

1.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

2. Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden.

3. He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black towards gray over the years.

4. When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said,“That’s it. No more toys to you.”

5. Luckily, I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had were those I had on.

6. When I finally arrived at my friend’s he lent to me lots of clothes.

7. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it very much.

8.Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.

9.We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.

10.The book I’m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.

11.Interestingly, it had a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.

△思路点拨

因介词是短文改错的必考点，且可能不止考1题，所以凡遇到介词，要高度警惕。

1. 意义通不通？

一遇到介词，就从介词的基本意义出发，看句意通不通或是否符合常识。如［真题再练］5，“幸运的是，我所有的钱都在我口袋的表面上”，显然不合常识。

2. 搭配对不对？

一遇到介词，就要瞻前顾后，看它是否符合搭配习惯。如［真题再练］3，遇到toward，是否正确？看看前面，有turn，可想到turn…into，或由from想到from…to。

3. 念念顺不顺？

如果平时有大声朗读的习惯，并留意了固定搭配，考场中只需默默念一念，就可感觉出有没有错误。如你听熟或读顺了listen to me, read a book，当你念到listen music, read of a book时就觉得不顺了，肯定是错的。这种方法特别适合辨识不及物动词后漏掉介词或及物动词后又增加介词的错误。

△考点归纳

介词是改错题中必考考点，且5年8套题中考了11道，是重点考查内容，我们必须高度重视。从高考真题来看，考查内容有以下特征：

1. 常见的介词。

如in, of, for, with, to, into等。

2. 基本的用法。

如in表示“在……里”，on表示“在……的表面上”，for引导接受某物的对象，等等。但也有个别题相对较难，如time for after-school activities(做课外活动的时间)。

3. 固定的词组。

在这11道题中，有6道考查固定词组，超过一半。因此，含介词的固定词组我们就不得不重视了。要收集，要熟读，读得朗朗上口。

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