英语语法点15组易混淆易用错词有哪些(英语易混易错词汇辨析)
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【15组易混淆易用错词汇辨析】
1. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry随身携带,fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
2. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语,花钱,花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语,花时间; pay人做主语,花钱,pay for; cost物做主语,花钱
3. live on, live by
live on以…为主食,live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
4. leave, leave for
leave离开,leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
5. used to, be used to
used to过去常常,be used to习惯于,后接sth./doing sth.;被用来,后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.
6. win, lose, beat
win后接sth.,反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
7. join, join in, take part in
join加入并成为其中的一员;join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in;take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
8. lose, miss
lose失去(具体的物体),错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念,错过sth. is missing, miss the chance
9. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…,be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
10. care about, care for
care about关心,计较,在乎,一般多用于否定句中;care for关心,照料,喜欢,愿意 He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
11. feed, raise
feed喂养,养活,饲养 (to give food to), raise饲养,养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family
12. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算,想要做某事,mean doing意思是,意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice.
13. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
14. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替,in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
15. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
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