英语语法动名词(英语语法动名词做主语)

导语：英语语法：动名词

动名词

其实就是动词的现在分词。它既有名词性质（可作主语），又具有动词性质（可带宾语）。如：Please keep quiet in the reading room. 还有我们的一些课题：Asking the way中是名词性质； My hobby is collecting stamps.中是动词性质，带了宾语stamps.

1、remember（记住）后面跟动名词，表示―记得做过某事；跟to+动词原形，表示记得要去做某事。如： I remember posting the letter today. 我记得今天把信寄走了。 Please remember to post the letter today. 请记住今天要把信寄走。

2、forget（忘记）后面跟动名词，表示―忘记做过某事（实际做过）；跟to+动词原形，表示忘记去做某事（实际没做）。如：

I forget doing homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做过作业了。 I forget to do homework this morning. 我忘记今天早上做作业了。

3、stop（停止）后面跟动名词，表示―停止做某事；跟to+动词原形，表示停止正在做的事，而去做别的事。如：

Stop smoking, please. 请不要吸烟。

We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。

4、like（喜欢）后面跟动名词，表示一个人的爱好和习惯，意思是喜欢干某事；跟to+动词原形，常用于would like to do something，表示某人想要、愿意干某事。如： I like taking a walk after supper every day. 我喜欢每天晚饭后去散步。 I would like to have some chips. 我想要吃些薯条。

练一练：

1、用扩号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1) _________( swim ) is not as fast as running. 2) It’s sunny today. Let’s go _________ ( fish ).

3) Do you like_________ ( read ) English in the morning? 4) Are you good at _________ ( dance )?

5) Where is the _________ ( shop ) centre? 6) Would you like to go _________ ( jog ) with me?

7) My hobby is _________ ( play ) football.

8) Su Hai likes _________ ( watch ) cartoons on Sundays.

2、选择扩号内动词的适当形式填空。

1) I’m sorry _________ ( hearing, to hear ) that.

2) Jim is good at_________ ( swimming, to swim ). 3) Shall we go_________ ( skating, to skate )?

4) Today, my work is _________ ( looking, to look ) after the baby.

5) I’m going _________ ( flying, to fly ) a kite in the playground.

6) I like _________ ( playing, to play ) basketball after school. 7) Would you like_________ ( going, to go ) to the Great Wall?

8) Jim is asking Liu Tao how ________ ( getting, to get ) to the History Museum.

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