英语介词to的用法归纳(英语中介词to的用法总结)
导语:英美语言分析研究和解决方案之介词to 用法全面解析(172)
to 在英美语言中,作动词不定式 时,后跟动词原形,作介词时后跟名词、代词、动名词等。本期我们研究介词to 的全面用法。
1、表示“到、朝、向”(多与运动的动词连用)
go to school /bed /hospital /church 教堂/college 大学(表示概念,名词前无the, 后无s );
from victory to victory 节节胜利;from beginning to end 自始至终、从早到晚(from dawn until dark 从早到晚;from morning till night 从早到晚);fall to the ground 跌倒在地;point to sth 指向某物;turn to sb 转向某人;refer to 参考;look up to sb 尊敬某人;on the way to my school ;be reduced to 减少到;add to 增加了;add ……to 把……增加到……上;in addition to 除了……还;tie ……to 把……系到……上。
2、表示对应关系“对”
face to face 面对面;shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;contrary to 与……相反;be opposite to 与……相反;be equal to 与……相等;be joined to 连接;be related to =be linked to 与……联系;be engaged to sb 与某人订婚;be married to sb 与某人结婚;be known to sb ;be unknown /new /strange to sb ;be familiar to 与……相似;sth is familiar to sb =sb is familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物;dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞。
3、表示“比较”
The score is 5 to 3.比赛结果为五比三。
compare A to B 把A 比作B
4、用于表示“比较级”(常用to 而不用than )
prefer A to B,;prefer doing A to doing B 比着(做)B 更喜欢(做)A ;be senior to sb 比……高级的:年长的;be junior to sb 比……低级的、年幼的
He is senior to me. 他比我年龄大。
本期我们从四个方面研究了介词to 的用法,下期继续学习。欢迎大家点赞评论,关注互动交流。Thank you, everybody! Bye, See you next time!
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