without的复合结构用法(without后接)

导语：★with/without 引导的复合结构有什么作用，共性和分类？

★with/without 引导的复合结构有什么作用,共性和分类？

作用：做状语。

共性：先紧接着名词或代词，然后才是动词的某种形式，但绝对不会是原形。

分类：六类，具体如下：

① with/without ＋ 名词/代词 ＋ 动词不定式

With the plane to take off, you’d better fasten your seat belt as soon as possible.

注意：“to take off”表示该动作在谓语动词之后发生。

② with/without ＋ 名词/代词 ＋ 现在分词

With the society developing rapidly, it’s necessary for me to have a good mastery of artificial intelligence.

Without anyone noticing him, Peter slipped away from the back door.

注意：“developing”和“noticing”表示该动作与主句的谓语动词同时发生，且表主动。

③ with/without ＋ 名词/代词 ＋ 过去分词

With his eyes filled with tears, he told hold of my hands tightly, looking straight into my eyes.

Without a single agreement reached, the conference was hurriedly concluded.

注意：“filled”和“reached”表示该动作与主句的谓语动词同时发生，且表被动。

④ with/without ＋ 名词/代词 ＋ having done/ having been done

With all the guests having left, he began to take a short rest.

With all our work having been done, we took a 7-day trip to Europe.

注意：“having left”和“having been done”表示该动作在主句的谓语动词之前发生。

⑤ with/without ＋ 名词/代词 ＋ 形容词/介词

I felt asleep with the light on.

Peter was walking up and down with a pen in his hand.

注意：on是形容词，意为“持续的”。

⑥ 有时会出现双复合结构，即：without复合结构和with复合结构同时出现，如：

Without laws to protect working mothers from workplace discrimination, and with Chinese men still slacking(懒散的) when it comes to household chores(家务活), single women had no interests in starting a family.

在中国由于没有法律来保护全职母亲在免受职场歧视，且男性疏于做家务活，这导致单身女性并没有太多兴趣来组建家庭。

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