导语：人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习（附练习题及答案）！

一、一般现在时：

1）现在的状态

2）经常或习惯性动作

3）主语所具备的性格和能力

4）真理

1.标志：

often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）

2结构：

（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）

练习

1I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.

2 Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.

3Who ____(be) the girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.

4 You and I ___(not be) in Class Six.

5___(be) there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue? Yes, there_____(be).

6 ____ her parent tall? No, he____.

（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）

（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies

3以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches

4特殊have-has do-does go-goes

练习

1)His parents _______(watch) TV every night.

肯定句 ：

1) My brother _________(do) homework every day.

2)His parents _________(not watch) every night

否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every day.

3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?

一般疑)______ your brother _____ homework every day?

4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV?

特疑 )When _____ your brother ____(do) homework?

二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作

1.标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）

2.结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：

1.-ing: eat-eating

2.辅音字母+e: take-taking .

3.sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）

练习

1Jim __________________(take) photos in the park now.

2 Jim_________(not take) in the park now.

3 _______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No, he _______.

4 Where _________Jim ____________ photos now? In the park.

三、情态动词：

1任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形

2主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形

3Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？

4疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？

四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）

1like+ to do不定式/doing动名词

2want to do sth.

3 love to do

4 would like to do sth.

5 enjoy doing sth.

6 thanks for doing

7 stop doing sth

8 let sb. do sth.

练习：

She wants _____(have) a party.

Does he like _______(swim)?

Thanks for _______(enjoy) CCTV show.

She never stops ____(talk).

五．祈使句：

Go straight and turn left/ right.

Go through Fifth Avenue.

Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk……）

六．综合练习：

1Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he ____(work) in the field.

2Listen! Who_______(sing)?

3What time ____ your brother usually _____(do) his homework?

4You can_______(come) here by bus.

5 Who ____(have) a ruler?

6Are they_____(clean) the room?

7-____ you____(eat) dinner? – Yes, we are.

8Jack ____(have) a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball.

9_______Jim _______(like)______(run)?

10They _____(be) from Canada. They______(not speak) Chinese.

11 He wants _________________(be) tall.

12我们正在吃晚餐。

We __________________________.

13我们每天6点起床。

We __________________ at six every day.

14．你们在聊天吗？是的。

_______ they _______? Yes, they _____.

15他们常常聊天吗？不是。

______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.

16他在做什么？他在做作业。

What ____he ___? He_______.

17他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。

What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He usually______.

答案：

12are having dinner

13 get up

14 Are , talking , are

15 Do , talk, don’t

16 is ，doing, is doing homework

17 does, do, does homework

七．人称代词：

我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们

主格： I you he she it we you they

宾格： me you him her it us you them

形容词性物主代词：我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 my your his her its our your their

练习

1________(我) am a worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.

2This is (他的 )shirt.

3 This is __________(我的)pen.

4_________(他们的) trousers are there.

5 I like this picture. Please give ________(它) to ________(我).

6 People get ________(他们的) money from _________(我).

7_____(他们) are new students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.

8 These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear ______(它们).

9．Thank _______ for _______(你的) help.

10 _______(他) loves _______（她）, and _______(她) loves _______（他）,too.

八，There be句型

句型转换

1)There is a bank on the street.

2) There are some cars in front of the park.

否定句：There _______a bank on the street?

否定句：There ______ _______cars in front of the bank.

一般疑问句：_______ ______ a bank on the street?

一般疑问句：____ ______ ______cars in front of the bank?

就划线部分提问：________on the street?

就划线部分提问：_____ _____ in front of the bank?

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