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名词所有格和形容词性物主代词的关系(代词关系图)
导语:代词的关系(RELATIONS OF THE PRONOUN)
下列句子中斜体代词的性别,人称和数是什么?—
1. A little girl gave me her book.
2. The sword has dropped from its sheath.
3. I saw the man of whom you speak.
4. This is the woman that found your purse.
代词必须在性别,数和人称上与它的先行词呼应。
注意. — 1. 关系代词并不总是表达出来;如,I know the man (that) you admire so much.
2. 单词 it 有时有一种没有先行词的模糊用法;如,It rains. It will soon be dark. 这称为非人称用法。
3. 单词 it 有时用作形式主语,而真正的主语跟在动词之后;如,It is certain that he did it. It is right to defend the truth.
代词有与名词一样的格关系(case-relations)。
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