修饰状语的从句(状语从句修饰谓语动词的句子)
状语从句的存在是为了作为修饰成分而出现,也就意味着想要理解状语从句就要从状语的修饰对象上入手。状语的修饰对象可以是动词,形容词和副词,对于状语从句而言,修饰的对象一般是动词,如果动词正好就是句子的谓语,那么也可以理解为是在修饰整个句子,如果出现两个动词,状语从句应该是修饰哪一个动词,这时候就可以凭借就近修饰原则找到修饰的对象了,因此,状语从句有两大重要的原则:1、修饰谓语=修饰句子;2、就近修饰原则。
状语从句与其他从句最大的不同就是状语从句分为各种类型——时间状语从句,让步状语从句,地点状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,条件状语从句,比较状语从句等。由此可见,要想掌握状语从句,我们就要从各种类型入手来进行逐一分析。
1、when, while, before, after, as soon as, until, since等,引导时间状语从句。
例: The court cannot maintain its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law when justices behave like politicians.
2、because, as, since等引导原因状语从句。
例:Some individuals would therefore not have been caught, since no baited hooks would have been available to trap them.
3、if, as long as等引导条件状语从句。
例: If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it become more natural.
4、though, although引导让步状语从句。
例: Although sadness also precedes tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow from muscular responses.
5、so…that…, such…that…等引导结果状语从句。
例: Indeed, homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly cope.
6、so that引导目的状语从句。
例: To make revision easier, leave wide margins and extra space between lines so that you can easily add words, sentences and corrections.
7、than等引导比较状语从句。
例:Parents watch more television than do their children.
8、where引导地点状语从句。
例:I found my books where I left them.
最后,状语从句在实际的应用中遵循的原则就是先识别出从属连词,然后找到修饰对象,最好的方式就是进行结构划分,将修饰成分与主干成分划开,可以帮助大家分清楚结构与结构之间的关系。
状语从句作为常考考点之一,是每年考研英语最喜欢考察的要点,在完型中会让大家选择合适的连词;在阅读中的命题处常见;在翻译中几乎每年都会考察状语从句的翻译;在写作中也是锦上添花的修饰成分。
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