havegot和have的用法(havegot和haveget的用法)
导语:Have got 和 have用法解析
1. 当表示拥有,持有某物品的时候,have got 和 have 可以通用。
They've got a new car.
They have a new car.
他们有一辆新车。这里’ve got 是 have got 的缩写
当表示某种人际关系时,have got 和 have 可以通用。
Lisa's got two brothers.
Lisa has two brothers.
Lisa 有两个哥哥。
这里have 换成了has,因为主语的 Lisa 是第三人称单数,‘s got 是 has got 的缩写。
当表示有某种疾病,或是哪里不舒服时,have got 和 have 可以通用。
I've got a headache.
I have a headache.
我有些头疼
2. 疑问句或者否定句,有下面三种形式。
Have you got any questions?
Do you have any questions?
Have you any questions? (这种形式很很很少用到)
I haven't got any questions.
I don't have any questions.
I haven't any questions. (这种形式很很很少用到)
第三人称单数要把 Have ️ Has 和 Do ️ Does
Has she got a car?
Does she have a car?
Has she a car? (这种形式很很很少用到)
She hasn't got a car.
She doesn't have a car.
She hasn't a car. (这种形式很很很少用到)
在疑问句和否定句的过去式中,用 did / didn't
Did you have a car when you were living in London?
I didn't have a watch, so I didn't know the time.
Lisa had long hair, didn't she?
3. 在陈述行动或者经历时,只用have,不用 have got
下面是一些常见的短语,请你大声朗读,把它们背下来吧,在口语中可是高频出现。
have breakfast 吃早餐
have lunch 吃午餐
have dinner 吃晚餐
have a cup of coffee 喝杯咖啡
have something to eat 吃点东西
have a bath 泡个澡
have a shower 冲个澡
have a swim 游泳
have a break 休息一下(强调连续做某件事,中间中断休息一小下)
have a rest 休息一下 (通常时间较长)
have a party 举行聚会
have a holiday 去旅行
have an accident 发生意外
have an experience 有一段经历
have a dream 做个梦
have a look (at something) 看一看
have a chat (with somebody) (和某人)聊一下
have a conversation (with somebody) (和某人)有一个谈话 (较正式)
have a discussion (with somebody) (和某人)讨论一下
have difficulty 有困难
have trouble 有麻烦
have fun 有乐 (=玩的开心,较随意,朋友间口语用的多)
have a good time 有个好时光(=玩的开心,较正式)
have a baby 生孩子
训练:
用 have / have got 完成下列句子,注意时态哦
Excuse me, _____ a pen I could borrow?
Why are you holding your face like that? _____ a toothache?
A: It started to rain very heavily while I was out.
B: _____ an umbrella?
I don't eat much during the day. I never _____ lunch.
A: Why didn't you answer the phone?
B: I _____ a shower.
Answers:
have you got / do you have
Have you got / Do you have
Did you have
have
was having
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