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sayspeaktelltalk的用法

导语:say, speak, tell,talk 辨析及练习

sayspeaktelltalk的用法

1. speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”并且强调的是说的动作,一般用作不及物动词,要表示“对某人说(某事)”,可用 speak to / with sb (about sth)。后面可跟某种语言。如:

Speak English in my class,please. 在我的课上请说英语。

Please speak more slowly. 请说慢一点。

I spoke to / with the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。

2. talk 强调双方“交谈”,一般用作不及物动词,表示“同某人谈论(某事)”,可用 talk to / with sb (about sth)。如:

He was talking to / with a friend. 他在同一位朋友谈话。

What are they talking about? 他们在谈论什么?

3. say 强调说话内容,一般用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”,可用 say to sb。如:

Did you say anything (to him)? 你(对他)说了些什么?

He said (that) he wanted to go. 他说他想去。

注:以下句型值得注意:

据说他病了。

正:It is said that he is ill.

正:He is said to be ill.

4. tell 表示“告诉”,可tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事。 如:

tell sb sth. / tell sth to sb.

I told him my name. 我把名字告诉了他。

He told his parents the good news. / He told the good news to his parents. 他把这个好消息告诉了他父母。

注:还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事。如:

Tell her to come at once. 叫她马上来。

He told the children not to play in the street. 他叫孩子们不要在街上玩。

另外,有时与介词 from 连用表示“区分”“辨别”等。如:

I cannot tell which is which. 我分不清哪个是哪个。

Can you tell true friends from false friends? 你能分清真假朋友吗?

【即学即练】用say, speak, tell或talk填空。

1. The teacher _________the students not to be late again.

2. Do you often _________ to your friends on the phone?

3. Don’t forget to_________“Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.

4. Can you _________Japanese?

5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often _________ we can _________Chinese when we _________with her. Sometimes she_________us stories in Chinese.

Key: 1. tells 2. talk 3. say 4. speak 5. says; speak; talk; tells

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