课文《古对今》(古对今的课文怎么读)
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课文\预习\导学\课件\知识点
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知识点
一、笔画笔顺
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二、会写字及组词
古(古今)(千古)(古文)(古国)
凉(秋凉)(清凉)(凉风)(凉水
细(细雨)(细长)(细叶)(细心)
夕(夕阳)(前夕)(七夕节)(旦夕)
李(李子)(姓李)(李天王)(李树
语(语文)(成语)(外语)(鸟语花香
香(香水)(香气)(清香)(书香少年)
三、会认字及组词
圆yuán(团圆)(圆圈)
严yán(严寒)(严厉)
寒hán(寒冷)(寒风)
酷kù(酷暑)(冷酷)
暑shǔ(暑假)(暑热)
晨chén(早晨)(晨光)
霞xiá(朝霞)(晩霞)
杨yáng(杨柳)(白杨)
四、易写错的字
夕:里面是一个点,不要写成两个点。
语:言字旁的点和横折提的竖相对,右部的“五”的最后一笔长横写在横中线上。
五、多音字
朝cháo(朝代) zhāo(朝阳)
六、近义词
朝—早 严寒—寒冷
酷暑—炎热 夕阳—落日
七、反义词
古—今 暖—凉
严寒—酷暑 夕阳—朝阳
八、理解词语
①严寒:极度寒冷。
②酷暑:极其炎热的夏天。
③和风:温和的风。
④细雨:细小的雨。
⑤朝霞:太阳升起时东方的云霞。
⑥夕阳:傍晚的太阳。
九、教材分析
本课采用对韵歌的形式识字,这是本套教材第二次采用这种形式识字。这首对韵歌以对子的形式描绘了四季气候及景物特点。课文配有一幅插图,采用写意画的方式展示了“莺歌燕舞、鸟语花香”的美好景象。
课文由三个小节组成,每小节四行,且结构相同:每一小节的前两行是单音节词对单音节词,如“古对今”“晨对暮”“桃对李”;后两行是双音节词对双音节词,如“严寒对酷暑”“和风对细雨”“莺歌对燕”。
三段韵文,分别用简洁形象的语言和长短句交替的节奏,或同义组对,或反义相对,描绘了四季轮回,冬去春来,昼夜交替,欣欣向荣,万物生长的自然规律。
图文解读
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练字
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