限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别

限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰限制作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。

在非限制性定语从句中，先行词与定语从句往往由逗号隔开。非限制性定语从句相当于并列分句、状语从句等。

试比较以下两个句子：

He has two sons, who work in the same company. ( He has only two sons. )

他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。（他只有两个儿子。）

He has two sons who work in the same company. ( Perhaps he has more than two sons.)

他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。（他可能有两个以上的儿子。）

再看看非限制性定语从句专有的用法：

He failed in the match, which was a great pity. （非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子。）

（= He failed in the match, and it was a great pity.）

他在比赛中失败了，这真令人遗憾。

句型转换练习

（1）That is his father, and he works in Shanghai.

That is his father, _______ works in Shanghai.

（2）I like the boy, who is very lovely.

I like the boy, ________ is very lovely.

（3）He told me a story yesterday, and I think it is very interesting.

He told me a story yesterday, _______ I think is very interesting.

参考答案

（1）who

（2）and he

（3）which

免责声明:本站部份内容由优秀作者和原创用户编辑投稿，本站仅提供存储服务，不拥有所有权,不承担法律责任。若涉嫌侵权/违法的，请与我联系，一经查实立刻删除内容。本文内容由快快网络小余创作整理编辑！