一般现在时的语法讲解(一般现在时的规则)

导语：小升初资源｜语法专题--一般现在时

小学阶段英语学习必须掌握的四种时态

一、一般现在时

含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示物或人物的特征、状态等，还可以表示客观事实。常与o f t e n , u s u a l l y , always, every day, sometimes等时间状语连用。

构成： 主语+ 动词(be动词或实义动词)+ 其他

如：

1.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

I get up at at half past six everyday.

2.表示事物或人物的特征、状态等。

The sky is blue.

3.表示客观事实。

The moon goes around the earth.

注意：1.be动词（am, are, is)的用法

2.实义动词第三人称单数形式（三单形式）的变化

动词第三人称单数形式（三单形式）的变化规律

1、直接在词尾加-s

如：play-plays look-looks sing-sings dance-dances read-reads

get-gets make-makes take-takes walk-walks

2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的,加-es

如：pass-passes watch-watches wash-washes go-goes do-does

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加-es

如：fly-flies carry-carries study-studies

4、不规则变化

如：be-am/is/are have-has

小练习：

( )1.Julia______skating every evening.

A. goes B.go C.going

( )2.He often_____a photo of me.

A.take B.taking C.takes

( )3.Where _____ it live?

A.do B.does C. did

( )4.Kate ________to bed at 10:00 last night.

A. go B.goes C.went

( )5.Wang Tao ________milk and bread for breakfast every morning.

A .have B. had C.has

( )6. My mother ________reading books.

A.Like B.likes C.liking

( )7. You always _______ your homework well.

A. do B.does C. did

( )8. There _____ an English film at the cinema .

A. will have B. are C. is ( )9. I usually _____ at six o’clock every day .

A. get up B. gets up C. getting up

( )10. Sally _______ to school by bike.

A.go B.goes C. going 【参考答案】ACBBCBACAB

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