初中英语重点单词讲解(初中英语单词重点词汇)

一. 写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1. baby ____________ 2. bathroom ________ 3. become__________

4. bedroom __________ 5. been ___________ 6. bell _____________

7. besides ________ 8. bought __________ 9. brave __________

10. break __________ 11. bright __________ 12. brought _________

13. building____________

二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1. baby __________(复数形式)

2. bathroom ___________(复数形式)

3. became ________(动词原形)

4. bedroom ___________（复数形式）

5. been_______(一般现在时形式)_________(过去式)________(原形)

6. bell_______（复数形式）

7. bought ____________(动词原形)

8. break _________(动词过去式)__________(动词过去分词)

9. brought________(动词原形)

10. building __________(复数形式)

三. 根据句意，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1. ______ (baby) are needed to take care of because they are too young.

2. Tom has a big house with two _________ (bathroom)and three _______ (bedroom).

3. Jim__________ (become) a teacher when he left college.

4. Students _____________(be) running for about three hours.

5. The _______ (bell) rings. It’s time for class. Let’s go to the classroom.

6. He has many history books ________(beside) English books.

7. My mum _________(buy) a computer last week.

8. The boy called Yang Yang was very _______(brave) and he saved a few people’s lives after the earthquake.

9. Mr. Smith wanted to find out who _______(break) the window.

10. Our classroom is _______(brightly) and clean.

11. Li ping _________ (bring) his photos to the school yesterday.

12. Now there are more and more high _________(build) in our city.

四. 根据短文意思及首字母（或汉语意义），写出合乎句意的单词。

Mr. Green ___1____(成为) an office worker after he left college. Now he works in the city. He ____2__(买) a house in the country two years ago. His house is very big and it has five _____3___(卧室), two ____4___(浴室) and a large garden. Mr. Breen thinks that the air in the country is clean and he can enjoy the ____5___(明亮的)sun on weekends. He thinks there are no high ___6___(建筑物)here and there. So no pollution and noise can be ___7____（带来）

His wife, Mrs. Green doesn’t work now. She has ____8____（是）babysitting her ___9____(小孩)at home. Of course, ____10___(除……之外)babysitting , Mrs. Green does housework and ____11____(购买) everything for their family.

参考答案

一. 1. 婴儿、小孩；2. 浴室；3. 成为、变得；4. 卧室、寝室；5. 是；6. 钟、铃、门铃；7. 而且、除……之外；8. 买；9. 勇敢的；10. 打破、违背；11. 明亮的、发亮的；12. 带来；13. 建筑物、楼房

二. 1. babies; 2. bathrooms; 3. become; 4. bedrooms; 5. am/is/are; was/were; be; 6. bells; 7. buy; 8. broke; broken; 9. bring; 10. buildings

三. 1. Babies, 2. bathrooms, bedrooms; 3. became; 4. have been ; 5. bell; 6. besides; 7. bought; 8.brave; 9. broke; 10. bright; 11. brought; 12. buildings

四. 1. became; 2. bought; 3. bedrooms; 4. bathrooms; 5. bright; 6. buildings; 7. brought; 8. has been; 9. baby; 10. besides; 11. buys

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