虚拟语气的题怎么做(虚拟语气做题口诀)
一张图搞定虚拟语气语法的来龙去脉!
经典题只需10道完全掌握虚拟语气!好方法不刷题!
1、If I _______ in your position, I _____________ for teacher’s help.
A. am; ask B. were;ask C. was;asked D were, would ask
答:d
翻译:如果我在你的位置,我会寻求老师的帮助。
解析:一般现在时if引导be动词类型虚拟语气
2、I wish that I _______a bird.
A. am B. was C. were
答:c
解析:我希望我是一只鸟。
从句是一般现在时的公式:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+动词过去式
从句是一般现在时的公式:主语+wish(that)+从句主语+were
3、They advised that he ___ at once.
A. went B. should go C. will go D must go
答:B
翻译:我建议他应当立即出发
解析:表示命令、建议、愿望、要求等的词(不管是动词、名词、形容词)之后的从句用should+动词原词,而且should可以省略。这是虚拟语气里的一种特殊虚拟。基础差的同学们最好按照特殊句型背,即suggest(建议)后面一定用should do…或do…
4、 He required that the task _________today.
A. finished B. be finished C. would be finished D must finish
答:B
翻译:他要求这项工作,今天必须完成。
解析: require意为“需要,要求&39;t order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I&39;t think so.
A.should do B.should have done
C.had done D.did
答案:C。
解析:insist在作“坚持自己的观点、看法等”解时,不需要用虚拟语气,所以A、B两项用在此处不当。D项时态不准确,故也应排除。
翻译:Ford坚持认为他自己是对的,虽然其他人不这样认为。
8.His pale face suggested that he ______ the sad news.
A.should be told B.should have been told
C.was told D.had been told
答案:D。
解析:suggest作建议解时,后接了should型虚拟语气,但在本句中作“表明”解,这时不用虚拟语气,A、B两项都应排除,C项时态不当。
翻译:他苍白的脸表明他已经听到了这个悲伤消息。
9.He suggested that we ______ here at once.
A.should leave B.must leave C.left D.ought to leave
答案:A。
解析: suggest作建议解时,后接了should型虚拟语气
翻译:他建议我们应当立刻离开。
10、The learned scholar recommended that he _____ until after he had learnt anatomy解剖.
A. will not take up statue B. had not taken up statue
C. not take up statue D. not took up statue
答案:c
解析:本题考查对虚拟语气的特殊词的用法的掌握。recommend后跟虚拟语气,省略should,后面直接跟动词原形,从四个选项中便知答案为c。
翻译:学识丰富的学者建议他学了解剖,再学雕塑
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