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java单链表的实现(java实现单向链表的数据结构)
导语:数据结构之单链表Java实现
最近,正在看一本《大话数据库结构》,发现和我上大学学习的相似度非常高,只不过都是通过C语言进行展示的,之前不是很熟悉开发语言;目前从事java,所以想通过java来实现一次
1.Student类:
public class Student { private String name; private Student next; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Student getNext() { return next; } public void setNext(Student next) { this.next = next; }}
2.操作Student类的链表类:
public class SingleList { private Student student = new Student(); //相当于头结点 private Student s = student; private int length = 0; public void add(Student stu){ s.setNext(stu); s = s.getNext(); ++length; } public void getAll(){ Student node = student; while ((node = node.getNext()) != null){ System.out.println(node.getName()); } } public Student get(int i){ Student node = student; if(i > length){ return null; } int j = 0; while(i < length && j < i){ j++; node = node.getNext(); } return node; } public Student get(){ return s; } public Student remove(){ Student node = student; int j = 0; while(j < length-1){ j++; node = node.getNext(); } Student ele = node.getNext(); node.setNext(null); s = node; length--; return ele; } public void add(int i, Student stu){ Student node = student; int j = 0; if(i > length){ System.out.println(); }else if(i == length){ //如果在末尾增加 add(stu); }else{ while(j < i){ j++; node = node.getNext(); } stu.setNext(node.getNext()); node.setNext(stu); length++; } } public Student remove(int i){ if(i > length){ return null; }else if(i == length){ return remove(); }else{ Student node = student; int j = 0; while(j < i-1){ j++; node = node.getNext(); //node最大为第i-1个位置 } Student stu = node.getNext(); //stu为第i个位置 node.setNext(stu.getNext()); length--; return stu; } } public Student getStudent() { return student; } public void setStudent(Student student) { this.student = student; } public int getLength() { return length; } public void setLength(int length) { this.length = length; } public Student getS() { return s; } public void setS(Student s) { this.s = s; }}
前只是对单链表进行实现,线性表的顺序存储结构相当于操作数据,暂不进行实现
一步一个脚印
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