如何用英语表示请求或提建议的句子(如何用英语表示请求或提建议的意思)
表请求/表建议句型
一、动词原形类
1. Let sb. do sth. 让某人做......
举例:
①Let&39;s=Let us
②Let sb. do sth. 属于祈使句里重要句型之一。
③根据动宾结构,let后加人称代词时,要用宾格。
2. Why not do sth.? =Why don&39;d better do sth. 你最好做......
举例:
①Tom had better have a rest. Tom最好去休息一下。
②You’d better not sleep. 你最好不要睡觉。
注意:
①You had=You’d, had better没有人称、时态、数的变化。
②had better do sth. 否定是had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事。
二、to do 类型
5. would like to do sth.= want to do sth. 想要做某事
举例:
①What would you like to drink? = What do you want to drink? 你想要喝什么?
②Tom would like to be a teacher. =Tom wants to be a teacher. Tom想要成为一名老师。
注意:
①would like没有人称、数、时态的变化。
②would like to do的否定形式是would not like to do=wouldn’t like to do。
③Would...like to ...? 常用回答:
肯定回答→Yes, I would love to./Yes, I would like to. 其中I would = I’d。
否定回答→No, thanks.
④注意区分(考试易错点):
would+动词原形,此时would为will过去式, 常用于过去将来时的句子或表请求/建议的句子。比如:
①Tom asked if Linda would help. Tom问Linda是否会帮忙。
②Would you please open the door ? 你可以开门吗?(这类题考试经常挖坑, 很多人会把would like to do和would do用法混淆,然后就掉坑了......)
6. It&39;s a good idea to do sth.中作形式主语,真正的主语是to do sth.
②实际写作中还可以把a good idea替换为形容词,变成加分句型It’s+adj.+to do sth.
三、doing类型
7. What about doing sth.? = How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样?
举例:
①What about swimming? 游泳怎么样?
②How about drinking juice? 喝果汁怎么样?
注意:
①What about you?可以表达为And you?
②有时候句型记多了,容易忘记What about/How about后边加动词ing。这里建议可以结合技巧“介词后加动词ing(这一技巧在考试中能发挥极大作用)”,about为介词,后接动词ing。
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