导语：英语表示喜好和优先的句型

英语表示喜好和优先的句型

A.当表达喜好和优先选项时，最简单的用prefer的名词preference, 例如：

1. He studied chemistry in preference to physics at university.

2. I can&39;s go out tonight.Mary: That&39;s a new film out with Tom Hanks.Mary: I&39;m hungry!John: Okay. Which restaurant would you prefer?Mary: I&39;s. They serve great steaks.

再看一段对话：

Sue: I&39;d prefer to write about a book.Debby: How about Moby Dick?Sue: No, I&39;s Gift.

肯定句的表达方式：

Subject + would rather (&39;d rather) + not + verb

She&39;d rather not answer that question.

在选择喜好时还可以用Would Rather Than来选择两种特定的行为，此时than之后用动词原形：

Would you rather eat dinner out than cook dinner tonight?She would rather play tennis than go horseback riding.

Would Rather 可以用在疑问句中和连词or共用，提问选择两个选项：

Would you rather eat here or go out?Would you rather study or watch TV?

用Would Rather 可以表达希望某人做某事，这种结构类似非真实情况，因为表达想象的情况，此外还可以委婉地提问, 但动词是过去式:

S + would rather + Person + past verb

Tom would rather Mary bought an SUV. (注意动词用过去)Would you rather she stayed here with us?

肯定句：Subject + would rather (&39;d prefer) + infinitive (to do)

Jennifer would prefer to stay at home tonight.The teacher would prefer to have the test next week.

疑问句：Would + subject + prefer + infinitive (to do)

Would you prefer to go out for dinner tonight?Would they prefer to stay in New York for the week?

D．用 Prefer表示优先选择，此时往往是一般现在时，在两者之间做出选择：

肯定句：Subject + prefer + object + to + object

She prefers coffee to tea. I prefer summer vacations to winter vacations.

疑问句:Do + subject + prefer + object + to + object

Do you prefer wine to beer?Does she prefer New York to Chicago?

当用prefer做选择时，既可以跟不定式，也可以接动名词，但前后必须统一。

肯定句：Subject + prefer + to do / doing + object

My friend prefers to finish his chores early in the morning. Jack prefers doing his homework at home to doing it in the library.

疑问句：Do + subject + prefer + to do / doing + object

When do you prefer staying at home to going out at night?Does she prefer to eat in restaurants?

练习：

Jennifer would rather _____ (stay) home for dinner tonight.I think I&39;d rather the students _____ (study) for their test.Peter prefers _____ (relax) at home on the weekend.

Answers:

stayto play leftstudyrelaxing / to relax

用to, than, or填空:

Do you prefer coffee _____ tea?I think I&39;d rather work all day _____ go to the beach! (make a specific choice)My friend prefers Japanese food _____ American food.

Answers:

totoorthanto

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