韵味英语(韵味英文怎么写)

导语：英汉对照：韵味才气Charm, Taste, Ingenuity and Sublimity

韵有不可及者，曹子建是也；味有不可及者，渊明是也；才力有不可及者，李太白、韩退之是也；意气有不可及者，杜子美是也。

Of all the poets, there are some with unattainable accomplishments, Cao Zijian in charm, Tao Yuanming in taste, Li Taibai and Han Tuizhi in genius, and Du Zimei in sublimity in moral conception.

文章古今迥然不同，钟嵘《诗品》，以古诗第一，子建次之，此论诚然。

Literatures are different today and in the past. Zhong Rong believed in his Critique of Poetic Grades that ancient poetry was the best and Cao Zijian just second to it. And this is a truthful comment.

观子建“明月照高楼”、“高台多悲风”、“南国有佳人”、“惊风飘白日”、“谒帝承明庐”等篇，音节铿锵抑扬，态度温润清和，金声而玉振之，辞不迫切，而意已独至，与三百五篇异世同律，此所谓韵不可及也。

“Bright Moon Shines on Towering Mansion”, “Soaring Tower Has More Sorrowful Wind”, “There’s a Beauty in Southern Lands”, “Fleeting Wind Floats the White Sun”, and “Had Audience with Emperor at the Wing to the Hall of Receiving Brightness”, such are Cao Zijian’s poems that have sonorous sounds and rhythms in their rise and fall and elegant, pure and peaceful style. The lines read like tunes played with metal and jade instruments. The words show no pressing in expression and meaning emerges just unknowingly. These poems are of the same standard as the 305 poems in the Book of Poetry although they are composed in different epochs. This is why Cao’s charm is unattainable.

渊明“狗吠深巷中，鸡鸣桑树颠”、“采菊东篱下，悠然见南山”，此景物虽在目前，而非至闲至静之中，则不能到，此味不可及也。

“Dogs bark in deep lanes and roosters crow atop mulberry trees” and “In leisure, picking chrysanthemum under the fence east of my home and watching the mountains in the south”, such are Tao Yuanming’s poems that cannot be composed unless a poet lives in great freedom and peace although the things in the scene are of everyday life in front of anyone’s eyes. This is why Tao’s taste is unattainable.

杜子美、李太白、韩退之三人，才力俱不可及，而就其中退之喜崛奇之态，太白多天仙之词，退之犹可学，太白不可及也。

Du Zimei, Li Taibai and Han Tuizhi, these three poets have unattainable genius. And among them, Han Tuizhi loved strange and peculiar style while Li Taibai wrote many poems about immortals in heaven. People may learn and reach Han Tuizhi’s level but Li Taibai is absolutely unreachable.

至于杜子美，则又不然，气吞曹、刘，固无与为敌。如放归鄜州，而云“维时遭艰虞，朝野少暇日。顾惭恩私被，诏许归蓬荜”；......。凡此皆微而婉，正而有礼。孔子所谓“可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨，迩之事父，远之事君”者。

And Du Zimei was totally different. His poetic conception was even greater than Cao Zijian and Liu Gonggan. None could rival him in this respect. For example, when he was sent back to Fuzhou, he wrote, “The time was hard And the imperial court and the country both have no time for leisure. I felt ashamed of living in imperial generosity and privilege when an edict allowed me to return to my straw and bamboo hut”; …. All these are subtle, euphemistic, righteous and decorous. As Confucius put it, “poetry can be used to inspire, to observe, to socialize, to complain, and to serve both father at the near side and monarch at the far side.”

——张戒，《岁寒堂诗话》

——Zhang Jie, Poetic Commentaries at the Hall of Yearly Freeze

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