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瞬间动词和延续性动词转换表(瞬间动词和延续性动词用法)

导语:「猫咪语法」瞬间动词与延续性动词 第一讲 概念介绍

「猫咪老师的话」写给被英语学习困扰的你们——猫咪老师平台推介

第一讲 什么是瞬间动词与延续性动词

瞬间动词是指动作短暂,发生立即结束,产生某种结果;

如,begin, become, sell, buy, borrow等。

①常与点时间连用。

She often goes to bed at ten. 她经常十点钟睡觉。

②不能与段时间连用。

错误:He has joined the army for two years.

正确:He has been in the army for two years.

2.延续性动词是指可以延续下去或产生持久的影响;

如sleep, know, keep, wait, study等。

①常与段时间连用。

Mr Zhang has lived here for two years.张先生在这儿住了两年了。

He has taught there since 1987.自1987年来他一直在那儿教书。

②不与点时间连用(do, have, eat等除外)。

错误:Mary has worked at eight.

正确:Mary has worked for ten hours.

【测一测】

你能分辩以下单词哪些是瞬间动词,哪些是延续性动词吗?

lie,go,work,stand,join,know,walk,keep, put on,turn off,have,wait,marry,watch,sing, jump,read,sleep,live,leave,break,start,arrive,reach,get to,begin, stop,shut,learn,put,get up,wake,fall,receive, finish,end,complete,close,become,come,die,open,give,buy,borrow,set out,

【参考答案】

延续性动词:learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep, have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live

瞬间动词: leave,start,set out,arrive,reach,get to,begin, stop,shut,turn off,marry,put,put on,get up,wake,fall,join,receive, finish,end,complete,become,come,go,die,close,open,break,give, jump,buy,borrow

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