虚拟条件句的三种基本类型和用法介绍英语(虚拟条件句的三种基本类型和用法介绍英文)

导语：虚拟条件句的三种基本类型和用法介绍

虚拟语气有三种基本形态，分别是对过去的虚拟，对现在的虚拟和对将来的虚拟。

对现在的虚拟：

主句谓语：would（should,could,might）+do

从句谓语：did 或者were

例句1：If I had enough money, I would marry you.

要是我有足够的钱，我就娶你。

注意：虚拟语气句和if条件句作对比：

例句2：If I have enough money, I will marry you.

如果我有钱，我将娶你。

二者什么区别？

虚拟语气句表示对事实的相反，例1句表示没有钱，娶她这个事情与事实相反，不可能发生，或者希望很小；

例2句表示娶她这个事情是有可能的。

对过去的虚拟：

主句谓语：would（should,could,might）+have done(been)

从句谓语：had done 或者had been

例句：If it hadn’t been your assistance, we wouldn’t have succeeded.

要是没有你的帮助，我们不会成功的。

对将来的虚拟：

主句谓语：would（should,could,might）+do

从句谓语：were to do 或者should do

例句：I would buy a brand new Ferrari if I should earn 10 million dollars.

我要是挣一千万美金，我就买一辆全新法拉利。

有时虚拟句中主句和从句二者动作发生的时间不一致，这时候称为错综时间虚拟条件句。

1.从句表示过去，主句表示现在

例句：If I had studied Chinese harder, I would be a Chinese teacher in a high school.

要是我努力学习语文，我就是高中学校的语文老师了。

2.从句表示现在，主句表示过去

例句：If I were free, I would have been to Beijing.

我要是有空，我早就去北京了。

当虚拟条件句中的谓语动词有were,should,had的时候，if可以省略，将were,should,had放在句首。

例句1：If she were a boy, she would marry her.=Were she a boy, she would marry her.

要是她是男孩，她就娶她了。

例句2：If she should agree with me, I would win the match.=Should she agree with me, I would win the match.

要是她同意我，我就赢得比赛了。

例句3：If she had studied harder, I would give her a gift.=Had she studied harder, I would give her a gift.

要是她学习努力，我就给她一个礼物。

虚拟语气还有其他的一些用法，比如名词从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气的其他句型，如wish, if only, as if(though)等虚拟语气，咱们下次再说。

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