高考as的用法(as用法总结高中)
导语:高考重要考点:as用法全析全解
as可以用作连词,副词,介词,关系代词,是极其重要的高考考点。
1.as conj
①当...时候,一边...一边,随着
He sang songs as he was cutting grass.他一边割草一边唱歌。
As the society develops, our life is getting better and better.随着社会的发展,我们的生活越来越好。
②因为,既然
As he was ill, we decided to go without him.因为他病了,我们决定不带他去。
❊重点提示:because, since, as, for表原因的区别
❆because语气最强,常用于why引导的问句。
--Why didn&39;s begin our class.既然大家都到齐了,我们开始上课吧。
❆as与since相似,是明显的或已知的原因,可互换,意思是“由于”。
As you were out, I left a message.因为你不在,我留了一张字条儿。
❆for为并列连词,引导并列分句,语气最弱,表示补充说明的原因。
He must have left, for the light were out.他一定是走了,因为灯都灭了。
③尽管,虽然(引导让步状语从句)
Young as he is, he can speak several languages.他虽然年轻,却能说好几种语言。
❊重点提示:as,though,although,while引导让步状语从句的区别
❆as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序,结构为:形容词/名词/副词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语,当名词提前时不加冠词。
Clever as she was, she worked very hard.尽管她很聪明,但她工作很努力。
Child as he is, he set a good example for us.他虽然是个孩子,却给我们树立了好榜样。
Try as he might, he failed the exam again.尽管他尽力了,他考试还是不及格。
Much as I love you, I can&39;t earn as much as me.他挣得没有我多。
Please run as fast as you can.请尽可能快地跑。
3.as prep
①作为
He worked as a teacher in the high school.他在那所高中当老师。
As a student, we should work hard.作为一名学生,我们应该努力学习。
②像,如同
The boys were all dressed as clowns.男孩们都打扮成小丑。
4.as pron 正如
①such/the same...as,as为关系代词,引导限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语。
He is not such a poor man as he looks.他并不像看上去那么穷。
The blouse you bought is not the same as I have.你买的衬衫和我的不一样。
②作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,as指代整个句子的内容。
As we all know, music plays an important part in our life.众所周知,音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
❊重点提示:as 和which作关系代词,指代整个句子的内容,引导非限制性定语从句的区别:
as意思为“正如”,as引导的定语从句位置灵活,可位于句首,句中,句尾。
which意思为“这,这一点”,which引导的定语从句只能放在句末。
He failed in the exam, which made his parents very worried.他考试不及格,这使他的父母非常担心。
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