英语some和ay的用法(小学英语some和ay用法)

导语：中小学英语：轻松掌握some和any的用法

some和any的用法辨析

some 和 any 用在可数名词和不可数名词前。

some的用法：

1. 用在肯定句中，意为“一些（a few / a little）”

I need some advice on how to learn English words.

There are some books on the shelf.

2. 用在疑问句中，意为“一些（a few / a little）”

1）提问人预计得到回答是肯定的一般疑问句。

Have you got some homework to give me?

Are there some stamps in that drawer?

Didn't she give you some money?

2）表示请求，邀请，或建议的一般疑问句。

May I ask you some questions?

Would you like some tea?

3）特殊疑问句及选择疑问句。因为特殊疑问句和选择疑问句并不对some所说明或代替的名词表示疑问。

Where can I get some buttons?

Do you have some pens or pencils?

any的用法

1. any用在一般疑问句中，意为“一些（a few / a little）”

2. any用在否定句中，意为“没有一个; 没有人（none）”

Are there any books on the shelf?

Is there any information about this subject?

There aren't any books on the shelf.

There isn't any water left.

3. any也可以肯定句中，意为“任何”

You can borrow any books you need from the school library.

You can take any of these.

注：由some-和any-构成的复合不定代词和不定副词，其用法区别多与some和any相同。

Something is wrong with her eyes.

There is not anybody in this room.

Have you seen it anywhere?

Haven't you forgotten something?（持肯定态度）

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