比利时天主教鲁汶大学基本概况
比利时的天主教鲁汶大学是享誉世界大学的顶级的研究性大学，创立于1425年，是一座十分古老的中世纪的大学，跟着一起来了解下比利时天主教鲁汶大学基本概况吧，欢迎阅读。
一、关于天主教鲁汶大学
Situated in Belgium, in the heart of Western Europe, KU Leuven has been a centre of learning for nearly six centuries. Today, it is Belgium's largest university and, founded in 1425, one of the oldest and most renowned universities in Europe. As a leading European research university and co-founder of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), KU Leuven offers a wide variety of international master’s programmes, all supported by high-quality, innovative, interdisciplinary research.Since its founding, KU Leuven has been based in the city that shares its name. Leuven is a pleasant, safe and bustling student town, where centuries-rich history meets cutting-edge science. The university also offers degree programmes at campuses in 11 Belgian cities, including Brussels, Ghent and Antwerp.
鲁汶大学创建于1425年，是比利时最大、排名最高的大学，也是欧洲最古老及最受人尊敬的大学之一。作为欧洲研究大学的领头人及欧洲研究大学联盟 (the League of European Research Universities – LERU) 的共同创始人，鲁汶大学提供了广泛的英语项目，这些项目得到高品质的跨学科研究的支持，并在大学和国际知名的医院予以实施。由于其无与伦比的中心位置，鲁汶大学为你提供真正国际化的体验、高品质的教育、世界一流的研究和尖端创新。高质量科研基础上的素质教育，鲁汶大学是一所综合性大学，卓越的教学与科学研究齐头并进。鲁汶大学的所有课程均建立在高品质的多学科研究的基础上。学生不仅可以获得学术技能，而且还能培养以研究为基础的批判性思维能力。鲁汶大学的文凭得到全球认可及重视。
二、历史沿革
Start-up period：In 1425 it was the jubilee of the church, and under the proposal of John, the fourth duke of brabant, the Roman Pope Martinv established the Catholic university of leuven on 9 December.The university of leuven is mainly from the university of Paris, the university of cologne and the university of Vienna and has a faculty of arts, law and medical schools.In 1432, the divinity school was added.Later, the scale gradually expanded, and academic prestige increased significantly.Many famous scholars have also come to teach.
Renaissance：In the 16th century great humanists Erasmus taught at the university of leuven, and in 1517 created the three language institute, Hebrew, Latin and Greek, made at the university of leuven was the center of the European humanistic studies.The reformist Pope hadrian vi was also a professor in leuven.The philosopher eustus lipsius had been here for many years.The scientific tradition of the university of leuven comes from the mathematician, frissis, who has cultivated many scientists, such as the cartographer Mercator, whose map method is still in use today;Botanist dodo and modern anatomical father visayus also studied or coached in leuven.At the beginning of university of leuven, the university developed rapidly.But then Belgium experienced the rule of the Spanish empire, Austria, the French empire, and the kingdom of the Netherlands.During the Spanish rule, in the southern Netherlands and in the Flemish region of Belgium, there was a religious war in the Netherlands, and the university of leuven was badly damaged by the fighting.Under Austrian rule, the education system was deeply influenced by Austria and the system was more rigid.
The French revolution：The French government cracked down and shut down various institutions of the old society, including the university of leuven and its colleges, which were occupied by the first republic of France in 1797.Most of the school buildings have been auctioned off, and some of them have been re-used as public institutions, military facilities and public schools.
Belgium independence period:After its defeat napoleon I, 1815 Vienna meeting will be in this land the ranks kingdom of the Netherlands, Belgium's king William had to use the old at the university of Leuven (Oude Universiteit Leuven, OUL) of old school buildings set up the new national university of Leuven (Rijks Universiteit Leuven, url).In 1830, Belgium was independent from the Dutch kingdom and established the kingdom of Belgium.In 1835, nine of the most prestigious Catholic cardinals returned to the Universite Catholique DE Louvain, UCL.
Two world wars：Because the kingdom of Belgium is located in the heart of Western Europe, all previous dynasties are traffic crossroads and mohican, world war I and world war ii, Belgium are not immune, was occupied by Germany's second, also experience the havoc at the university of leuven, a famous library twice was burned to ashes.It was rebuilt after world war ii.Since modern times, the university of leuven has been suffering from war because of Belgium's being between Germany and France.In 1914, the great hall and library were burnt down by the germans, and 300,000 books were turned to ashes.After the war, the library was rebuilt with funding from the United States and international organizations.Unfortunately, the library was burnt again during world war ii.There were only 15,000 volumes left, and the entire school was devastated.After world war ii, the number of students increased year by year.
In 1954, under the royal license, leuven University founded the University of Lovanium in the University of Congo.After its independence in 1960, Congo was merged into the university of leuven in 1971 and two other universities in the university of Congo (Universite Nationale du Zaire, UNAZA).The school was once again politically affected in the 1968, when Dutch professors and students demanded that french-speaking people be expelled from the school, and there were serious clashes between the two sides.When the Belgian prime minister, vanden boernan, did not agree to the division, eight of the Flemish ministers of the Belgian government left, leaving the cabinet empty.Van den boernan was unable to support the situation and had to resign.After the new election, the Belgian government finally ruled that the university of leuven was divided into two.In 1970, the university of leuven in the Catholic church was formally divided into two universities: (Dutch), the university of leuven (KUL) (the Dutch language of leuven) and (French) university of leuven (UCL).The former remain on the site, while most of the latter are moved to the newly built new leuven, where the medical school has moved closer to Brussels.
开创期：1425是教会的庆典和约翰的倡议下，布拉班特公爵第四任罗马教皇马丁于12月9日建立鲁汶天主教大学，鲁汶大学的学生主要来自巴黎大学、科隆大学和维也纳大学文学院，医学和法律类的大学。1432年神学院加入。后来，规模逐渐扩大，学术声望显著增加。许多著名学者也来教学。
文艺复兴时期：在第十六世纪，伟大的人文主义者伊拉斯谟在鲁汶大学任教，并在1517创建了三语言学院、希伯来语、拉丁语和希腊语，在鲁汶大学是欧洲人文主义研究的中心。改革派的Pope hadrian六世也在鲁汶大学教授。eustus利普西斯已经很多年了哲学家。鲁汶大学的科学传统来自于数学家frissis，已经培养了许多科学家，如地图墨卡托投影，其地图的方法至今仍在使用;Botanist dodo和现代解剖学的父亲visayus也研究或执教leuven。在鲁汶大学开始，大学发展迅速。但随后比利时经历了西班牙帝国、奥地利帝国的统治，法国，和荷兰王国。西班牙统治时期，在荷兰南部和比利时的佛兰芒语区，在荷兰的宗教战争，和鲁汶大学这是战争的严重破坏。奥地利统治下，教育制度深受奥地利影响的系统更严格。
法国大革命时期：法国政府取缔和关闭各院校的旧社会，包括鲁汶大学和学院，其中1797由法国第一共和国占领。大部分的校舍已被拍卖，其中一些已被重新作为公共机构、军事设施和公立学校。
比利时独立时期：比赛失败后，拿破仑1815维也纳会议将在这片土地上的行列，荷兰王国、比利时的威廉国王曾在鲁汶大学(欧德使用旧鲁汶大学，OUL)旧校舍建立新鲁汶大学(Rijks Universiteit Leuven，URL)，1830，比利时独立于荷兰王国，建立了比利时王国。1835，最负盛名的天主教主教九回到鲁汶大学，UCL。
两次世界大战时期：因为比利时王国位于欧洲的心脏，历代都是兵家必争之地的交通十字路口，一战和二战期间，比利时未能幸免，被德国的第二次占领也经历过破坏的鲁汶大学，著名的图书馆两次被烧成了灰烬。这是第二次世界大战二战后重建。近代以来，鲁汶大学一直饱受战争因为比利时被德国和法国之间。1914、大礼堂和图书馆被烧毁的德国人和300000本书变成废墟。战争结束后，图书馆的重建是由美国和国际组织的资金。不幸的是，图书馆在第二次世界大战被烧毁了。只有15000册左右，整个学校被摧毁。二战后，逐年增加的学生数量。
1954年在皇家许可下，鲁汶大学在刚果大学创办的大学lovanium。1960宣布独立后，刚果被并入1971鲁汶大学和刚果大学的其他两所大学(大学图书馆杜扎伊尔，unaza)。
学校又一次在1968年的政治中受到影响，当荷兰教授和学生要求说法语的人被学校开除了，还有双方之间的严重冲突。当比利时首相vanden boernan，不同意的划分，对比利时政府离开佛兰德部长八，离开橱柜是空的。Van den boernan无法支持的情况，不得不辞职，新的选举后，比利时政府最终裁定的鲁汶大学被分为两个。1970年，在天主教鲁汶大学正式分为两大学(荷兰)，比利时鲁汶大学(KUL)(鲁汶的荷兰语)和(法国)鲁汶大学(UCL)。网站上保持前者，虽然后者搬到新建新鲁汶，而医学院已经搬到布鲁塞尔附近。
三、教研优势
BIENVENIDO A LA KU LEUVEN
KU Leuven, founded in 1425, is the University's largest and best positioned of Belgium, and one of the oldest and most valued of Europe. As a leading research University and Co founder of the League of European Research Universities (LERU), KU Leuven offers a wide variety of programs in English leaning the high quality Interdisciplinary Research conducted by the University and its internationally recognized hospitals. Due to its exceptional location, KU Leuven offers a truly International Experience, High Quality Education, Research and Innovation of Advanced world level.Quality Education Based on Scientific Research of high level.KU Leuven is a comprehensive University which are associated in the Excellence in Education and Research. All the programmes of the KU Leuven based on Multidisciplinary Research of higher level. Students not only acquire Academic skills, develop a critical attitude and research skills.
A title given by KU Leuven is strongly throughout the World.KU Leuven and its campus.KU Leuven is located in the City of Leuven in Flanders, the Dutch Speaking part of Belgium. With its 56000 students, Leuven is a safe and lively city with a Rich offer of Cultural and sports events. The international character of the City, the University, together with its location guarantees a unique International Experience. Brussels, Paris and London are three examples of European Capitals that can be easily and quickly thanks to the good train connections. Leuven also has easy connections with the International Airport of Brussels (Brussels International Airport (15 minutes by train) and the Brussels South Charleroi Airport (Brussels South Charleroi Airport) (approximately 2 hours by public transport).In addition to the more than 80 International Programs at KU Leuven, the University offers 11 subjects of study in English in the Campus spread over 10 different cities in Belgium, including BrusselsHere you will find a list of the various Disciplines of study on campus.
鲁汶大学成立于1425年，是比利时最大和最好的大学，以及在欧洲最古老和最有价值的一个大学之一。作为欧洲研究型大学联盟(LERU)的领先的研究型大学和联合创始人，在鲁汶大学提供由大学和其国际开展了广泛的跨学科高质量的研究支持英语课程认可医院。由于其特殊的地理位置，鲁汶大学提供了一个真正的国际经验，高质量的教育，研究和创新的全球先锋。基于科学研究的资深素质教育，天主教鲁汶大学是一个综合性地方大学副教授卓越的教育和研究。所有鲁汶大学计划是根据高层次的跨学科研究。作为一名学生不仅掌握学术技能，还会学习到一种批判的态度和调查技能。从鲁汶大学的学位中体现出强烈的全球价值。
鲁汶大学和校园：鲁汶大学位于佛兰德斯鲁汶市，荷兰语是比利时的一部分。凭借其56000名的学生，鲁汶称为了一个有丰富的文化和体育活动安全和充满活力的城市。城市和大学都的国际性质，其位置沿保证一个独特的国际经验。布鲁塞尔，巴黎和伦敦是欧洲国家的首都，可以方便，快捷地归功于良好的铁路连接的三个例子。鲁汶也有布鲁塞尔国际机场(布鲁塞尔国际机场)(15分钟火车)和布鲁塞尔南部沙勒罗瓦机场(布鲁塞尔南部沙勒罗瓦机场)(乘坐公共交通工具大约两小时)的方便连接。除了鲁汶大学80多个国际项目，鲁汶大学的校园，分布在10个不同城市的比利时学英语的11个领域，包括布鲁塞尔。
四、校园环境
1.日常生活
Since the examination atmosphere is so horrible, why is leuven university attractive in the eyes of students?In fact, apart from the exam season, ordinary day is also
The pub street oude markt,Laid-back.Beer is "drink" in the school, at the university of leuven in a typical university student as the center in the city, bookstore, restaurant is little not, is more of a tavern, weave in winding stone road, near the town hall, the square in front of the university library with everywhere.Friday night was not a class schedule, so there was always a buzz in the pub on Thursday night, and louvain was almost an all-night city.Even in the test season, students are still studying and drinking beer.
既然考试气氛是如此的可怕，为什么鲁汶大学吸引学生的眼睛?事实上，除了考试季节，平常的一天也是。酒吧街的欧德市场,laid-back.beer是“喝”的学校，在一个典型的大学生的鲁汶大学在城市的中心，书店，餐厅是少不了的，更多的是一个小酒馆，在蜿蜒的石板路编织，市政厅附近的广场，在大学图书馆前的到处都是。星期五晚上没有一个课程表，所以总有一个嗡嗡的酒吧在星期四的晚上和鲁汶几乎一整夜的城市。即使在考试季节，学生还在学习和喝啤酒。
2.住宿环境
a room;a classic "kot"a room with en suite bathroom or kitchen;a double room;a studio;an apartment;a house.
Rooms, studios and apartments can be found in diverse settings:regular student house;registered residence hall;programme/theme housing;assisted living，shared house/apartment;a private family house.
房屋类型：房间、经典的“kot”一间带连接浴室或厨房的客房、双人间、工作室、公寓、普通房子
客房或者公寓可以在不同的环境中找到：普通学生宿舍、登记宿舍、节目/主题住房、共用房屋/公寓、私人家庭住宅。
设施：床 - 你需要提供自己的床单，有时也是你自己的床垫、桌子，椅子，书架，垃圾桶、某些类型的衣柜、冷水，有时候是冷热的、最常见的：连接浴室和/或卫生间(以及共用厨房);较不常见：连接厨房(因此共用浴室和/或卫生间)。
3.其他相关设施及服务
Libraries：The 24 KU Leuven libraries and learning centres are spread over campuses throughout Flanders.The campuses in Leuven and Heverlee have 10 libraries in total + the Learning Centre AGORA. Campus Gasthuisberg (Biomedical sciences), Campus Heverlee (Science, Engineering and Technology) each have their own campus library. Furthermore, each faculty of the Humanities and Social Sciences Group has its library.Campus Kulak has its campus library in Kortrijk.The KU Leuven campuses on location are institutions with academic courses. They are spread throughout Aalst - Antwerpen - Brugge - Brussel - Diepenbeek - Geel - Gent - Oostende - Sint-Katelijne-Waver. Each has its own library.
MATRIX - Centre for new music in Leuven focuses on classical music after 1950. The organisation consists of two parts. The documentation centre, belonging to Artes, manages an extensive collection of scores, recordings and books. And an own operation developing all sorts of educational projects involving new music.
24个鲁汶图书馆和学习中心遍布佛兰德斯各个校区。
鲁汶校区和霍夫列派共有10个图书馆+学习中心AGORA。校园Gasthuisberg(生物医学科学)，Heverlee校区(科学，工程和技术)各有自己的校园图书馆。此外，人文社会科学小组的每个学院都有其图书馆。Kulak校区在Kortrijk拥有校园图书馆。鲁汶校区的位置是有学术课程的机构。他们分布在阿尔斯特 - 安特卫普 - 布鲁日 - 布鲁塞尔 - Diepenbeek - 盖尔 - 根特 - 奥斯坦德 - 辛特 - 凯特里耶 - 沃弗。每个都有自己的图书馆。MATRIX - 鲁汶新音乐中心在1950年以后专注于古典音乐。该组织由两部分组成。属于Artes的文献中心管理着广泛的分数，录音和书籍。并开展各种涉及新音乐教育项目的业务。
Orientation Days: KU Leuven organises Orientation Days for newly arrived students in September and February to help you get settled in Leuven and at the university.
Buddy Programme: Ask for a local buddy who can help you out upon arrival and during your stay.
Intercultural Meeting Centre: Lounge and bar where international and Belgian students can get together in an informal setting. If you become a member, you get free coffee and tea all year round.
Socio-cultural activities: Pangaea organises a wide variety of activities with lots of opportunities to get to know Belgium and to meet other students.
入学日期：九月和二月，鲁汶大学为新来的学生举办入学日，帮助您在鲁汶和大学定居。
好友计划：要求当地的好友，可以帮助您抵达和入住期间。
跨文化会议中心：休息室和酒吧，国际学生和比利时学生可以在非正式场合聚在一起。如果您成为会员，您将全年免费享用咖啡和茶。
社会文化活动：潘加组织各种各样的活动，有很多机会认识比利时，并会见其他学生。
五、知名校友(源自网络，因篇幅有限无法逐一列出，请见谅，排名不分先后)
赫尔曼·范龙佩 比利时首相、欧洲理事会常任主席
翁文灏，中国地质学之父、近代石油工业之父
克里斯汀·德迪夫，1974年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主 (毕业生)
阿尔伯特·克劳德，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主 (教授)
南怀仁，字敦伯，又字勋卿 Ferdinand Verbiest (1623-1688) 清初最有影响的来华传教士,康熙的科学启蒙老师.精通天文历法、擅长铸炮,官至工部侍郎。为近代西方科学知识在中国的传播做出了卓越贡献。
杨·史丹东克(Jan Standonck) (1454 - 1504), 神父，罗马天主教的改革运动者，巴黎大学蒙特鸠学院院长，鲁汶大学史丹东克学院创办人。
亚德利安·弗罗礼松·布因思(Adriaan Floriszoon Boeyens) (1459 - 1523), 罗马天主教教宗艾德里安六世，鲁汶大学教皇学院创办人，神圣罗马帝国国王查理五世的老师.
德西德里乌斯·伊拉斯谟(Desiderius Erasmus) (1466 - 1536), 文艺复兴哲学家与神学家，人文主义者.杰哈德斯·麦卡托(Gerardus Mercator) (1512 - 1594), 地图学家，发明麦卡托圆柱投影法.安德烈亚斯·维萨留斯(Andreas Vesalius) (1514 - 1564), 现代解剖学之父.蓝伯特·多东斯(Rembert Dodoens) (1517 - 1585), 植物学家.朱斯特斯·李普修斯(Justus Lipsius) (1547 - 1606), 人文主义者.康内留斯·奥图·杨森(Cornelius Otto Jansen) (1585 - 1638), 杨森主义之父.保罗·杨森 (Paul Janssen), 杨森制药创始人。
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