高考英语复习：情态动词自测题典例精析
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1. ―What's the name?
―Khulaifi. I spell that for you ? (北京卷)
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might
2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. (福建卷)
A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. might not
3. I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus, _______?(福建卷)
A. hadn't you B. wouldn't you C. aren't you D. didn't she
4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down. (福建卷)
A. could B. would C.不填D. had
5. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (广东卷)
--- Yes, he .
A. need B. must C. may D. will
6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北卷)
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
7. Some aspects of a pilot's job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___work at inconvenient
hours. (湖南卷)
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西卷)
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn't have taken D. mustn't have taken
9. As you worked late yesterday, you___have come this morning.(陕西卷)
A. mayn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't
10. ---Is Jack on duty today?
---It _________be him. It's his turn tomorrow. (四川卷)
A. mustn't B. won't C. can't D. needn't
11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (天津卷)
A. needn't B. may not C. shouldn't D. mustn't
12 --- Could I have a word with you, mum? (浙江卷)
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
13 --- I think I'll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven't been in touch with him for ages.(江苏卷)
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
14. --- Will you be able to finish your report today? (全国卷2)
--- .A. I like it B. I hope so C. I'll do so D. I'd love it
15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?(全国卷2)
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
16. We hope that as many people as-possible ____join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全国卷2)
A. need B. must C. should D. can
17.There's no light on----they be at home. (全国卷1)
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
18. -- May I smoke here ? (山东卷)
-- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
19. ---How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (全国卷1)
A. will B. would C. should D. must
20. –Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?
–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (全国卷II)
A. had to B. didn't C. was going to D. wouldn't
21. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.
--- I guess so. It's not difficult after all. (江苏卷)
A. should B. could C. must D. might
22. My MP4 player isn't in my bag. Where I have put it? (福建卷)
A.can B.must C.should D.would
23. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.
—You it in the wrong place. (江西卷)
A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put
24. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. (陕西卷)
A.could B.must C.might D.should
25. --- My cat's really fat.
--- You ______ have given her so much food. (浙江卷)
A. wouldn't B. couldn't C. shouldn't D. mustn't
26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. (北京卷)
A. can B. may C. must D. will
27. --What does the sign over there read?
-- “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” (四川卷)
A.will B.may C.shall D. must
28. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (安徽卷)
A. should B. can C. would D. must
29. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南卷)
A. shan't B. can't C. needn't D. mustn't
30. ---Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?
---Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (辽宁卷)
A.Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing
C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing
31. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.
--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. (上海卷)
A. must B. should C. must have D. should have
答案及解析：
1. A 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见
2. C 考查情态动词的本义，表示通常的能力，couldn't是最大的干扰项，学生会受前面were所表示虚拟语气句型的影响。
3. B 考查情态动词would rather句型，宾语从句中用过去时，反意问句助动词应与从句中的went保持一致。
4. C 该句的they ____ put forward是定语从句，表明过去的事实：“他们提出的要求”因此不用情态动词。
5. B 考查情态动词的本义，征求对方的意见，must表示“必须”。
6. B 考查情态动词的虚拟用法。还原成原来的句型是：If you should be fired---，该句型中用should或were to be表示与将来的事实相反。例如：_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must 分析：在条件状语从句中，should表示“万一”，即可表示不能实现的假设，又可表示可以实现的假设。该句意思为“万一明天下雨，会议就延期。”答案为A。该句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. = Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
7. A 前面考查情态动词can的推测用法，表示理论上的可能性；后面考查情态动词have to的本义，表示客观事实的限制。
8. C 考查情态动词的虚拟用法，表示对过去事实的责备。
9. D 同第8题。
10. C 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示现在状态的“不可能”。
11. B 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示过去动作的“可能没有”。
12. B 考查情态动词的本义，must表示“如果你必须和我谈的话”。学生可能会受could的影响只注意形式选can,忽视句子的意思。
13. D 解析：考查情态动词的规劝用法，should表示“应该”. 14.B 15. C 考查情态动词在反意问句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求对方的意见。
16. D 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示将来动作的“理论或事实上的可能性”。
17. A 考查情态动词的推测用法，表示对现在状态的否定推测。
18. D 考查情态动词的本义，同第12题。07年高考情态动词试题
19. C. should在此表“惋惜”的口吻。此题难度较大，区分度较低。
20. C. was going to表示“本打算去而未去成”
21. C 根据“她看起来很开心”和答语中“题目不难”的信息，可判断她“一定”通过了考试，故选答案C
22. A can用于疑问句中表示“可能”
23. D.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定性猜测.
24. D.根据句子意思,应该是本该开车送他去
25. C.你不应该给它这么多的食物, shouldn't have done不该做但做了
26. C. must的基本用法“必须”,意思是:你必须把自己的行李看好
27. C. shall用于第三人称表示“许可,允许”
28. D.根据下面“否则她是不会在他身上浪费这么多的时间的”可以知道前面的意思是:老师一定是认为在Johnson身上花时间是值得的.must have done表示对过去情况的肯定猜测
29. B.情态动词基本意思判断.意思是:当遭受威胁时不能够起身逃跑
30. B. Shouldn't you be doing否定的反问,表示不满.意思是:难道你现在不该是在做作业吗
31. C. must have done对过去情况的肯定猜测。意思是：你一定是进行了很广泛的阅读，且花了很多经历
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