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英语关系分句是什么(英语中什么叫关系分句)

最基础的英语知识整理(句):关系分句

英语关系分句是什么(英语中什么叫关系分句)

分类

(1) 限制性关系分句,无逗号,在句子中的部分不可缺少:

先行词为表示类别的不定冠词 she's a woman who ...

先行词为特指的定冠词 She's the woman who ...

先行词为不定限定词(all, any, some, every, no) Any one who ...

(2) 非限制性关系分句,前面有逗号:

who, whom, whose, which作引导词 The chairman, who gave a speech, was 45.

where, when等作引导词 ... , when ...

各种状语从句

关系代词(引导词)

(1)限制性分句中:

分句作主语成分时,who指人,that\which指物

分句作定语成分时,who\whom指人,that指物

分句作介词补足语时,介词前置,for whom, in which ...

分句作主语补足语、there句型时,that可省略

先行词前带有only, all, any 时用that

(2)非限制性分句:

who\whose指人 which\that指物

(3)介词+关系代词:

限定形式 by which, of whom, by the means of which ...

非限定形式 in which to, on which to ...

双重关系分句

同层次 A woman whose clothes are good-looking, and whose face is pretty.

不同层次 A boy I know who can swim.

嵌入式关系分句

A child who she had talked about was an orphan.

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