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省略句用法归纳(省略句型经典例句大全)

省略句考点全归纳,提分超有用

省略句用法归纳(省略句型经典例句大全)

考点一、状语从句中的省略

(1) 当主句主语与从句主语相同(或从句主语为it),并且从句谓语中含be动词,常将从句主语和be动词省略,构成省略形式。

(2) as / than引导比较状语从句时,从句通常使用省略形式。如:He earns less than his wife (does).

【考例】The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ____, reaching 30°C in summer.

A. if not

B. if ever

C. if any

D. if so

解析:B。

当从句中的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词be时,可以把it和系动词be一起省略。if ever与rarely连用,意为“极少”。

考点二、动词不定式的省略

【考例1】 Let those in need ____ that we will go all out to help them.

A. to understand

B. understand

C. understanding

D. understood

解析:B。

let sb do sth使役动词后面的动词不定式符号to省略。

【考例2】 The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _____.

A. not to do

B. not to

C. not do

D. do not

解析:B。

“在路边停车”这一动作前面已经提到,所以后面应省略以使句子简洁。

考点三、使用替代词so / not

英语中常用so / not等来代替省略的肯定内容或否定内容,多跟在I’m afraid / I hope / I think / I guess / I believe / I expect / I suppose等开头的答语中,条件状语从句中也有类似的用法。 如: if so / if not句中。

【考例1

—You could always put the decision off a little bit longer.

—____ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.

A. That’s reasonable advice.

B. Isn’t it a good idea?

C. Do you think so?

D. I can’t agree more.

解析:C。

第二个人不是肯定第一个人的意见,用Do you think so? 先进行反问,然后给出自己的观点。

考点四、情景交际中的省略

在情景对话中,常常省略大家都知道的内容或不会引起歧义的部分,只保留主干部分或关键词。

【考例】

—Mary’s been offered a job in a university, but she doesn’t want to take it.

—____? It’s a very good chance.

A. Guess what

B. So what

C. Who cares

D. But why

解析:D。

But why(但是为什么)是But why(doesn’t she want to take it)?的省略。

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