一杯葡萄酒需要多少葡萄(一杯葡萄酒英文怎么说)

「中英双语」一杯美味的葡萄酒，需要多少条件支持？

葡萄种植是一个巨大的国际产业。它同样是决定我们所喝的葡萄酒风格和品质的一个重要因素。

因此常会有这样的说法，优质的葡萄酒都是种出来的而非酿出来的。

我们杯中的佳酿就始于葡萄园中的，大部分人都只关心结果，但了解葡萄酒从葡萄园到杯中的这一过程也是至关重要的。

葡萄品种

葡萄藤属于葡萄属(Vitis).葡萄属含有60多个种类。但是我们只研究欧亚葡萄( Vitis vinifera)-来自北纬 30 °C到50°C之间的中东和欧洲大陆的源生品种。欧亚葡萄在葡萄酒产业中占据着主导地位，也被称为“酿酒葡萄”。

Grapevines belong to the genus Vitis.There are over 60 grape species in the Vitis genus.

But our attention will be focused on only one-a species native to the Middle East and Europe between rouehly h30th and 50th parallets and known as Vitis vinifera.

So dominant is Vitis vinifera in the wine industry that it is often referred to as "the wine-bearing grape."

气候

在南北纬30°C到50° C之间。理想的温带气候使得葡萄藤能够生长和繁衍。气候是葡萄生长过程中最重要的自然因素，是长期天气特征的平均状态。

对气候的深入了解可以帮助决定在当地种植哪些品种、栽培的方式以及所最终期望的葡萄风格。

我们将着重了解三种葡萄生长的区域最为重要的大气候：海洋性气候、大陆性气候和地中海气候。

海洋性气候（Maritime）的特征是极其靠近大面积水域（例如海洋、河和内海）。著名的海洋性气候产区又欧洲西海岸，如波多尔（Bordeaux）和下海湾（Rias Baixas）

典型的大陆性气候产区包括法国的勃艮第（Burgundy)、香槟（Champagne）和所有欧洲中部国家，如德国、奥地利和匈牙利。

地中海气候顾名思义就是地中海周围区域的气候类型，但这种气候类型在全球范围内都有存在。地中海气候的特征就是生长期漫长而且温暖。

Between 30th and 50th parallels, grapevines find the ideal temperate climate that allow them to grow and reproduce.

Climate is the most important environmental fator in grape growing, and it‘s a series of long-term averages.

The type of vitivultural practices that will be used,and ultimately what styles of wine might reasonaably expect to be produced.

We will be concerned with the three most important macroclimates that exist where grapes for wine are grown: Maritime, Continental,and Mediterranean.

Maritime climates are characterized by their close proximity to large bodies of water（such as oceans,estuaries and inland seas.）

Famous regions with Martitme influences include western European coastal areas like Bordeaux and Rias Baixas.

Exampples of regions with Continental climates includee French regions like Burgundy and Champagne and all of the central European regions of countries like Germany,Austria,and Hungary.

While ir might make sense that Mediterranean climates would exclusively refer to areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea,the climates type associated with this area is found all over the world.Wine regions with Mediterranean climates are characterized by a long growing season of moderate to warm temperatures.

土壤

土壤一般是由矿物质、有机物和微生物所组成。它是植物生长、储水和排水的载体，土壤既可以保存热量又可以反射热量，排出过多的水分也可以保存水分，土壤最终就是提供葡萄所需的矿物质。对土壤的选择会影响整株葡萄藤。

葡萄藤适合在排水性好、特别是间隙大，贫瘠的土壤上种植。葡萄藤庞大的根系能深深地扎入土壤有助于其他作物无法生长的土壤中生存。含水量高、更紧密且肥沃的土壤会促使葡萄藤生长出过多的枝叶，而且会减少提供给果实的养分。

依史可鉴，有些葡萄品种需要在特定的土壤下生长，石灰石、花岗岩、白垩土，板岩和粘土都与九世界国家的一些优质葡萄酒密不可分，无论是哪种土壤，都拥有相同的就基本特征——排水性好、间隙大、土壤层深和相对较较少的养分。

Soil in its most basic form is a mixture of minerals, organic matter and micre-organisms.It is a medium to plant growth ,water storage , and drainage. The soil can retain heat, reflect heat, drain excess moisture or retain it. Soli ultimately supplies the grapevine with the mineral nutrients it needs to survive The Choice of soil for planting affects the total vine.

Crapevines are adaptable to most well-drained soli,and particularly to loose-textured.Infertile soli they have extensive root systemsthat dig deep into the ground, helping them to grow in areas where other crops wouldn’t be able to survive.Wetter ,more compact and fertile solis encourage vines to grow plenty of shoots and leaves,but also tend to take the vine’s focus away from its berries.

Historically certain grape varieties have beenassociated with specific soli types. Limestone,granite chalk,slate,and clay solis are all associated with some of the Old WWorld. Nomatter the name of the soil, they all share the asme basic characteristics-good drainage, loose texture,deepp,and fairly low in nutrients.

地势

正如气候和土墙一样，地势对葡萄藤也有很大影响。斜坡(坡度和朝向)、湖泊、河流、海拔——你也许会记得，所有这些都会影响中气候和葡萄在特定区城的生长方式。

Like climate and soil, topography has a large impact on the grapevine.

Slopes (both the grade and the directiont),lakes,rivers,altitude-all of these, you may remenber, there are influences on mesoclimate and on the way grapes grow in a particular place.

所以说一瓶好葡萄酒，需要全方位的好条件加持!

温馨提示：通过以上关于「中英双语」一杯美味的葡萄酒，需要多少条件支持？内容介绍后，相信大家有新的了解，更希望可以对你有所帮助。