英语的宾语从句是什么意思(英语的宾语从句结构)

英语的宾语从句

宾语从句的运用

如果一个句子充当宾语，即动词的接收方，这个句子就是宾语从句，因为宾语相当于名词，所以它是名词性从句的一种。宾语从句不是独立的句子，必须和前面的主句搭配。有三种宾语从句：

直接宾语————接受动词的动作间接宾语————接受直接宾语介词宾语————接受宾语的搭配.

无论哪种形式的宾语从句，其前面的动词，即主句的动词必须是及物动词。

Example 1

My dog will eat whatever food I give him.

这里名词从句接受eat的动作，因此是直接宾语，它回答吃什么的问题。

Example 2

The judges will award whichever painting they like the most the blue ribbon.

这里被授予的直接宾语是蓝丝带, 而间接宾语即划线的从句，即他们最喜欢的绘画。

Example 3

I want to play with whoever is a good sport.

在这个例句中名词从句是介词with的宾语，即接受with的搭配。

直接宾语从句

结构：主语+及物动词+宾语从句。

常见跟直接宾语的动词有: agree, answer, notice assert, conclude, know, realize, state, think等

引导宾语从句的关系代词可以是what, that, who, 或副词why, how, where等。

I don’t knowI why you broke up with her.I don’t know what your hobbies are.My father doesn’t like whom I’m dating.Do you know who ate my sandwich?She doesn’t understand what I do for money.Have you met whom I love?He loves where we live.I can respect what the teacher said.The child admitted that he stole the cookie.Dad cannot remember what Mom wants for Christmas.My coworker hates whoever keeps leaving the photocopier on.Did you notice who broke the window?Everyone knows that English is an international languageThe boss did not mention whether you were attending the party

在引出宾语从句时候，如果后面有特殊疑问词，注意不要用特殊疑问句的形式。

Do you like what you are eating? Do you like what are you eating? Did they know who I was with? Did they know who was with me?

Whether 或 if也可以引导宾语从句：

I don&39;t know which noun clauses to teach.

7. I proved to the students that they could grasp this concept.

8. I mentioned to them that we can do better.

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