英语句子结构宾补(英语中宾语成分)

英美语言分析研究和解决方案之句子成分之宾补(225）

补语分为主语补足语(主补SC )和宾语补足语(宾补OC )。本期我们主要谈宾语补足语，宾补，顾名思义就是对宾语补充说明的，使句意完整。宾补和宾语构成复合宾语，有逻辑上的主谓关系，这是判断是否是宾补的主要依据。常用的句型为：S +Vt +O +OC. (主+谓+宾+宾补），常作宾补的有：名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词和过去分词等。

★ 名词作宾补

We elected him our monitor.

★形容词作宾补

We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.

★副词作宾补

He found the meeting over when he arrived there.

★介词短语作宾补

You should put your things in order.

★不定式作宾补

He asked the boy to come in.

★现在分词作宾补

I saw them playing basketball.

★过去分词作宾补

He spoke slowly to make him understood.

知识纵深：一感feel ；二听hear, listen to ；三让make, let, have ；四看watch, see, notice, observe, 跟动词作宾补要省to, 变为被动时要加to 。变为被动时由宾补变为主补。例如：

His mother often makes him do his homework. →He is often made by his mother to do his homework.

本期我们主要研究了宾补情况，欢迎大家点赞评论，关注互动交流。Thank you, everybody! Bye, See you next time!

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