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现在进行时语法讲解(现在进行时的语法知识点小学)

小升初资源|语法专题——现在进行时

小学阶段英语学习必须掌握的四种时态

二、现在进行时

含义:表示说话人说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。常与now连用。

构成:主语+(am /is/ are)+ 动词ing (现在分词)+其他

如:

1.表示说话时正在进行的动作

常和now连用,有时和动词如look,listen等连用,表 示“现在”这一概念。

Julia is cleaning the window now.

Look. Sally is reading an email.

Listen. She is singing in the classroom.

2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作

现阶段正在进行着的动作,不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作。常和at present(目前),this week(本周),these days(这几天)等时间状语连用:

We are looking for a house for rent these days.

3.有些非持续性动词可用现在进行时表示动作即将进行或发生。

Christmas is coming.

Summer vacation is coming.

Spring is coming.

注意:1.be动词(am, are, is)的用法

动词的ing形式(现在分词)

主语 be动词 动词ing 例句

第一人称I am dancing I am dancing.

第二人称You are dancing You are dancing.

第三人称she,he,it is dancing She is dancing.He is dancing.It is dancing.

所有人称复数we,you, they are dancing We are dancing.You are dancing.They are dancing.

动词ing形式(现在分词)的变化规律

1、一般情况在词尾+ing

如:jump-jumping sing-singing

boat-boating play-playing

read-reading cook-cooking

sleep-sleeping fly-flying

walk-walking climb-climbing

watch-watching do-doing

find-finding speak-speaking

wait-waiting grow-growing

study-studying

2、不发音的e结尾的动词, 去e+ing

如:ride-riding skate-skating

have-having dance-dancing

come-coming make-making

close-closing smile-smiling

write-writing

3、重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写最后的辅音字母 +ing

如:run-running swim-swimming

get-getting

小练习:

( )1.Look! Ben ____ TV in the living room.

A.is watching B.will watch C.watches

( )2.The children are_______ football.

A.playing B.plays C.played

( )3.I _____ watching TV?

A.is B.am C.are

( )4.Kate is________the window.

A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning

( )5.My brother is ________in the sea.

A.swiming B.swims C.swimming

【参考答案】AABCC

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