倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装，全部倒装是指谓语动词放在主语之前；部分倒装则是指把be 动词、助动词或情态动词提前。

一、全部倒装的几种情况

1.there be 结构中，be动词的形式要与最近的一个名词保持一致。

例如:

There is a pen and two books here.

2.在以here,there,now,then或方位副词out,in,up,down,away开头的句子，以示强调，用倒装。

例如:

①Here comes the bus.

②Out rushed the children.

但要注意:若主语是人称代词时，不用倒装。

例如:Out he rushed.

3.为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，而把表语或状语提前。

例如:

①In the middle of the room,stands a desk.

②South of the city is a steel factory.

二、部分倒装的几种情况:

1.only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。（主句用倒装）

例如:

①Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

②Only in this way can you work out the problem.

③Only when school is over are they able to go home.

④Only I can speak English.

2.含有否定意义的副词如hardly,never,not,little,few,seldom,not until,not only,no sooner,scarely,rarely开头时。

例如:

①Seldom does he come late.

②Never shall I give up hope.

③Not only can he speak English,but also he can speak Japanese.

④No sooner had he arrived than the bus left.

⑤Not until he finished his homework did he go to bed.

3.为避免重复，用so引起肯定倒装，用nor/nither引起否定倒装。

例如:

①The man is a worker,so is his wife.

②I like English,so does he.

③He can speak Chinese,so can I.

4.含有if从句的虚拟语气，如果省略if，则要把从句中原有的were,hard,should提前。

例如:

①Were he here,you would see him.

②Had I known his address,I would have told him.

5.在so……that 和such……that 句型中，当so/such以及它们所修饰的成分放在句首时，主句要用倒装。

例如:

①So good is his English that he can speak with foreigers.

②So well does his study that he never fails in the exams.

③Such was her bravery that the enemy were frightened.

④Such a good girl is she that we all like her.

免责声明:本文内容由互联网优秀作者用户自发贡献，本站仅提供存储空间服务，不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。若有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容，请与我们取得联系举报，一经查实立刻删除内容。本文内容由快快网络小凡创作整理编辑！